महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-34

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा न्यपतद्भूमौ गान्धारी शोककर्शिता ।
दुःखोपहतविज्ञाना धैर्यमुत्सृज्य भारत ॥३४॥

34. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā nyapatadbhūmau gāndhārī śokakarśitā ,
duḥkhopahatavijñānā dhairyamutsṛjya bhārata.

34. vaiśampāyana uvāca iti uktvā nyapatat bhūmau gāndhārī
śokakarśitā duḥkhopahatavijñānā dhairyam utsṛjya bhārata

34. vaiśampāyana uvāca gāndhārī śokakarśitā duḥkhopahatavijñānā
dhairyam utsṛjya iti uktvā bhūmau nyapatat bhārata

34. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, Gāndhārī, tormented by grief and with her understanding overwhelmed by sorrow, abandoned all courage and fell to the ground, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - tormented by grief, emaciated by sorrow

• दुःखोपहतविज्ञाना (duḥkhopahatavijñānā) - whose understanding was overwhelmed by sorrow

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, patience

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'vac' with the suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: vac (class 2)

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (princess of Gāndhāra, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - tormented by grief, emaciated by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - tormented by grief, emaciated by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented, distressed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛś' (to become thin, emaciated).
  Root: kṛś (class 4)

दुःखोपहतविज्ञाना (duḥkhopahatavijñānā) - whose understanding was overwhelmed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhopahatavijñāna

duḥkhopahatavijñāna - whose understanding is overwhelmed/afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+upahata+vijñāna)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, overwhelmed, injured
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, slay) with the prefix 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• vijñāna – understanding, knowledge, intelligence, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, patience

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, fortitude, patience, firmness

Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, steady).

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'sṛj' (to emit, create, let loose) with the prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing King Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata (a historical king)