महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-46

इत्युक्तवति दाशार्हे पाण्डवास्त्रस्तचेतसः ।
बभूवुर्भृशसंविग्ना निराशाश्चापि जीविते ॥४६॥

46. ityuktavati dāśārhe pāṇḍavāstrastacetasaḥ ,
babhūvurbhṛśasaṁvignā nirāśāścāpi jīvite.

46. iti uktavati dāśārhe pāṇḍavāḥ trasta-cetasaḥ
babhūvuḥ bhṛśa-saṃvignāḥ nirāśāḥ ca api jīvite

46. dāśārhe iti uktavati,
pāṇḍavāḥ trasta-cetasaḥ,
bhṛśa-saṃvignāḥ ca nirāśāḥ api jīvite babhūvuḥ

46. As soon as Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha, had spoken thus, the Pāṇḍavas, their minds struck with terror, became exceedingly agitated and lost all hope for their lives.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तवति (uktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

• दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - to Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha (to/in the descendant of Daśārha)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• त्रस्त-चेतसः (trasta-cetasaḥ) - terrified in mind, having a frightened heart

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• भृश-संविग्नाः (bhṛśa-saṁvignāḥ) - exceedingly agitated, deeply distressed

• निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, despairing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तवति (uktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix 'ta'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used here as a substantive participle, indicating 'when he (the speaker) had spoken'.

दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - to Krishna, the descendant of Daśārha (to/in the descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha

Derived from Daśārha (a Yadava king) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

त्रस्त-चेतसः (trasta-cetasaḥ) - terrified in mind, having a frightened heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta-cetas

trasta-cetas - terrified in mind, having a frightened mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trasta+cetas)

• trasta – terrified, frightened, trembled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tras' (to tremble, be frightened) + suffix 'ta'
  Root: tras (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भृश-संविग्नाः (bhṛśa-saṁvignāḥ) - exceedingly agitated, deeply distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśa-saṃvigna

bhṛśa-saṁvigna - exceedingly agitated, deeply distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃvigna)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, intense
  indeclinable
• saṃvigna – agitated, distressed, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vij' (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)

निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, despairing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, without hope

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nir+āśā)

• nir – without, out of, away from
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live) + suffix 'ta'

Root: jīv (class 1)