महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-14

तप्तकाञ्चनवर्माणस्ताम्रध्वजरथस्रजः ।
भासयन्ति महीं भासा ज्वलिता इव पावकाः ॥१४॥

14. taptakāñcanavarmāṇastāmradhvajarathasrajaḥ ,
bhāsayanti mahīṁ bhāsā jvalitā iva pāvakāḥ.

14. taptakāñcanavarmāṇaḥ tāmradhvajarathasrajaḥ
bhāsayanti mahīm bhāsā jvalitāḥ iva pāvakāḥ

14. taptakāñcanavarmāṇaḥ tāmradhvajarathasrajaḥ
jvalitāḥ pāvakāḥ iva bhāsā mahīm bhāsayanti

14. With armors of molten gold and copper-colored banners, chariots, and garlands, they illuminate the earth with their brilliance, just like blazing fires.

Words meanings summery:

• तप्तकाञ्चनवर्माणः (taptakāñcanavarmāṇaḥ) - warriors whose armors are of molten gold (whose armors are of molten gold)

• ताम्रध्वजरथस्रजः (tāmradhvajarathasrajaḥ) - warriors whose banners, chariots, and garlands are copper-colored (whose banners, chariots, and garlands are copper-colored)

• भासयन्ति (bhāsayanti) - they illuminate, they make shine

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• भासा (bhāsā) - with radiance, with light, by means of splendor

• ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - burning, blazing, ignited

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पावकाः (pāvakāḥ) - fires

Words meanings and morphology

तप्तकाञ्चनवर्माणः (taptakāñcanavarmāṇaḥ) - warriors whose armors are of molten gold (whose armors are of molten gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taptakāñcanavarman

taptakāñcanavarman - one whose armor is made of molten gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapta+kāñcana+varman)

• tapta – heated, molten, burnt
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, burn)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kāñcana – gold; golden
  noun (neuter)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: The plural masculine form implies it refers to multiple warriors.

ताम्रध्वजरथस्रजः (tāmradhvajarathasrajaḥ) - warriors whose banners, chariots, and garlands are copper-colored (whose banners, chariots, and garlands are copper-colored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmradhvajarathasraj

tāmradhvajarathasraj - one whose banners, chariots, and garlands are copper-colored

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+dhvaja+ratha+sraj)

• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: The plural masculine form implies it refers to multiple warriors.

भासयन्ति (bhāsayanti) - they illuminate, they make shine

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhās

Causative present

Root bhās + causative suffix -āya + lat (present tense) third person plural active ending.

Root: bhās (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

भासा (bhāsā) - with radiance, with light, by means of splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhās

bhās - light, radiance, splendor

ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - burning, blazing, ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalita

jvalita - burning, blazing, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jval (to burn, blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāvakāḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पावकाः (pāvakāḥ) - fires

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire; pure, purifying

From root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)