महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-25, verse-13
द्रोणेन निहताः शूराः शेरते रुचिराङ्गदाः ।
द्रोणेनाभिमुखाः सर्वे भ्रातरः पञ्च केकयाः ॥१३॥
द्रोणेनाभिमुखाः सर्वे भ्रातरः पञ्च केकयाः ॥१३॥
13. droṇena nihatāḥ śūrāḥ śerate rucirāṅgadāḥ ,
droṇenābhimukhāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ.
droṇenābhimukhāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ.
13.
droṇena nihatāḥ śūrāḥ śerate rucirāṅgadāḥ
droṇena abhimukhāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ
droṇena abhimukhāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca kekayāḥ
13.
rucirāṅgadāḥ śūrāḥ droṇena nihatāḥ śerate sarve
pañca kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ droṇena abhimukhāḥ
pañca kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ droṇena abhimukhāḥ
13.
The heroic warriors, slain by Droṇa, who wore shining armlets, lie (dead). All five Kekaya brothers, who confronted Droṇa, also lie (dead).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa
- निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors, brave ones
- शेरते (śerate) - they lie dead (they lie, they repose)
- रुचिराङ्गदाः (rucirāṅgadāḥ) - adorned with beautiful armlets
- द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa
- अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom, or members of the Kekaya clan)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
formed from root han with prefix ni, suffix -ta
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors, brave ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave person
शेरते (śerate) - they lie dead (they lie, they repose)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śerate
Root: śī (class 2)
रुचिराङ्गदाः (rucirāṅgadāḥ) - adorned with beautiful armlets
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rucirāṅgada
rucirāṅgada - having shining armlets, beautiful-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rucira+aṅgada)
- rucira – brilliant, beautiful, pleasing, lovely
adjective (neuter) - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
noun (neuter)
द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting
सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(indeclinable)
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom, or members of the Kekaya clan)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - Kekaya (name of a people or a king)