महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-18

धृष्टकेतुं महेष्वासं चेदिपुंगवमङ्गनाः ।
द्रोणेन निहतं शूरं हरन्ति हृतचेतसः ॥१८॥

18. dhṛṣṭaketuṁ maheṣvāsaṁ cedipuṁgavamaṅganāḥ ,
droṇena nihataṁ śūraṁ haranti hṛtacetasaḥ.

18. dhṛṣṭaketum maheṣvāsam cedipuṅgavam aṅganāḥ
droṇena nihatam śūram haranti hṛtacetasaḥ

18. aṅganāḥ hṛtacetasaḥ droṇena nihatam maheṣvāsam
cedipuṅgavam śūram dhṛṣṭaketum haranti

18. The women, their minds distraught, carry away the hero Dhṛṣṭaketu, the great archer and foremost among the Cedis, who was slain by Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - The prince of the Cedi kingdom, slain in battle. (Dhṛṣṭaketu)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was a great archer. (great archer)

• चेदिपुङ्गवम् (cedipuṅgavam) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, as the leader or best warrior of the Cedi kingdom. (best among the Cedis, foremost of the Cedis)

• अङ्गनाः (aṅganāḥ) - The wives or female attendants of Dhṛṣṭaketu. (women)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - By Droṇa, the revered guru and commander of the Kaurava army. (by Droṇa)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - Killed in battle. (slain, killed)

• शूरम् (śūram) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, a valorous warrior. (hero, brave man)

• हरन्ति (haranti) - The women are carrying the deceased warrior. (they carry, they take away)

• हृतचेतसः (hṛtacetasaḥ) - The women are grieving and overcome with sorrow. (with distraught minds, whose minds are stolen, bewildered)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - The prince of the Cedi kingdom, slain in battle. (Dhṛṣṭaketu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, arrogant, impudent, brave
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, chief, sign, comet, node of moon
  noun (masculine)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was a great archer. (great archer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat. Often used as the first part of compounds.
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman, one who shoots arrows (iṣu + āsa)
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) and āsa (seat, abode, or from as to throw).

Note: Adjectival epithet for Dhṛṣṭaketu.

चेदिपुङ्गवम् (cedipuṅgavam) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, as the leader or best warrior of the Cedi kingdom. (best among the Cedis, foremost of the Cedis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cedipuṅgava

cedipuṅgava - chief of the Cedis, best among the Cedis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+puṅgava)

• cedi – name of a country and its inhabitants
  proper noun
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best (used as a suffix for pre-eminence)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjectival epithet for Dhṛṣṭaketu.

अङ्गनाः (aṅganāḥ) - The wives or female attendants of Dhṛṣṭaketu. (women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, female

Note: Subject of the sentence.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - By Droṇa, the revered guru and commander of the Kaurava army. (by Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of grain, a kind of tree

Note: Denotes the agent of the action 'slain'.

निहतम् (nihatam) - Killed in battle. (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

From verb root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭaketu.

शूरम् (śūram) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, a valorous warrior. (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭaketu.

हरन्ति (haranti) - The women are carrying the deceased warrior. (they carry, they take away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

present active

3rd person plural, present indicative.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

हृतचेतसः (hṛtacetasaḥ) - The women are grieving and overcome with sorrow. (with distraught minds, whose minds are stolen, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛtacetas

hṛtacetas - distraught, bewildered, whose mind is stolen, having lost senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+cetas)

• hṛta – stolen, taken away, carried off
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ (to seize, steal).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Modifies aṅganāḥ.