महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-20

एष चेदिपतिः शूरो धृष्टकेतुर्महारथः ।
शेते विनिहतः संख्ये हत्वा शत्रून्सहस्रशः ॥२०॥

20. eṣa cedipatiḥ śūro dhṛṣṭaketurmahārathaḥ ,
śete vinihataḥ saṁkhye hatvā śatrūnsahasraśaḥ.

20. eṣa cedipatiḥ śūraḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārathaḥ
śete vinihataḥ saṃkhye hatvā śatrūn sahasraśaḥ

20. eṣa śūraḥ cedipatiḥ mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ
saṃkhye sahasraśaḥ śatrūn hatvā vinihataḥ śete

20. This hero Dhṛṣṭaketu, the lord of the Cedis and a great charioteer, lies completely slain in battle, having himself killed thousands of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu. (this one, he)

• चेदिपतिः (cedipatiḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu's royal status. (lord of Cedis, ruler of the Cedi kingdom)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, a valorous warrior. (hero, brave man)

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - The proper name of the slain warrior. (Dhṛṣṭaketu)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, as a high-ranking warrior skilled in chariot warfare. (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

• शेते (śete) - He lies dead on the battlefield. (he lies, he reposes)

• विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - Emphasizes the completeness of his death in battle. (completely slain, utterly killed)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - The location of his death. (in battle, in conflict, in war)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - Describes Dhṛṣṭaketu's action before he was killed. (having killed, having slain)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - The opponents Dhṛṣṭaketu fought and killed. (enemies)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - Indicates the large number of enemies Dhṛṣṭaketu killed. (by thousands, in thousands, thousands of)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭaketu. (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he/she/it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

चेदिपतिः (cedipatiḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu's royal status. (lord of Cedis, ruler of the Cedi kingdom)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedipati

cedipati - lord of Cedis, king of Cedis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+pati)

• cedi – name of a country and its inhabitants
  proper noun
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'eṣa'.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, a valorous warrior. (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

Note: Appositive to 'eṣa'.

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - The proper name of the slain warrior. (Dhṛṣṭaketu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, arrogant, impudent, brave
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, chief, sign, comet, node of moon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'eṣa'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, as a high-ranking warrior skilled in chariot warfare. (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot, a valiant hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat. Often used as the first part of compounds.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root ramh (to hasten).
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'eṣa'.

शेते (śete) - He lies dead on the battlefield. (he lies, he reposes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

present middle

3rd person singular, present indicative.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - Emphasizes the completeness of his death in battle. (completely slain, utterly killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - completely killed, utterly slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From verb root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'eṣa'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - The location of his death. (in battle, in conflict, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, conflict, reckoning

From saṃ-khyā (to count, reckon). Also associated with saṃ-khan (to strike together).

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Denotes location.

हत्वा (hatvā) - Describes Dhṛṣṭaketu's action before he was killed. (having killed, having slain)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From verb root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - The opponents Dhṛṣṭaketu fought and killed. (enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Root: śad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - Indicates the large number of enemies Dhṛṣṭaketu killed. (by thousands, in thousands, thousands of)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'sahasra' (thousand) with suffix -śaḥ.

Note: Modifies 'hatvā śatrūn'.