महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-25, verse-10

कोसलानामधिपतिं राजपुत्रं बृहद्बलम् ।
भर्तारं परिवार्यैताः पृथक्प्ररुदिताः स्त्रियः ॥१०॥

10. kosalānāmadhipatiṁ rājaputraṁ bṛhadbalam ,
bhartāraṁ parivāryaitāḥ pṛthakpraruditāḥ striyaḥ.

10. kosalānām adhipatim rājaputram bṛhadbalam
bhartāram parivārya etāḥ pṛthak praruditāḥ striyaḥ

10. etāḥ striyaḥ kosalānām adhipatim rājaputram
bṛhadbalam bhartāram parivārya pṛthak praruditāḥ

10. These women, surrounding their husband, the prince Bṛhadbala, who was the lord of the Kośalas, cried separately.

Words meanings summery:

• कोसलानाम् (kosalānām) - of the Kośalas, of the Kosala people/kingdom

• अधिपतिम् (adhipatim) - lord, master, ruler

• राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, king's son

• बृहद्बलम् (bṛhadbalam) - Bṛhadbala (proper name)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• प्ररुदिताः (praruditāḥ) - wept aloud, cried profusely

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

कोसलानाम् (kosalānām) - of the Kośalas, of the Kosala people/kingdom

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - a proper noun, name of a country or its people

अधिपतिम् (adhipatim) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, ruler, master

राजपुत्रम् (rājaputram) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

बृहद्बलम् (bṛhadbalam) - Bṛhadbala (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (name of a king/prince, lit. 'of great strength')

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund (absolutive) formed with suffix -ya after prefix

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 9)

एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

प्ररुदिताः (praruditāḥ) - wept aloud, cried profusely

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prarudita

prarudita - having wept, cried aloud

Past Passive Participle

formed from root rud with prefix pra, suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman