महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-50

भरतस्यान्ववाये हि देवकल्पा महौजसः ।
बभूवुर्ब्रह्मकल्पाश्च बहवो राजसत्तमाः ॥५०॥

50. bharatasyānvavāye hi devakalpā mahaujasaḥ ,
babhūvurbrahmakalpāśca bahavo rājasattamāḥ.

50. bharatasya anvavāye hi devakalpāḥ mahaujasaḥ
babhūvuḥ brahmakalpāḥ ca bahavaḥ rājasattamāḥ

50. Truly, in Bharata's lineage, there appeared many excellent kings who were greatly powerful, god-like, and Brahma-like.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• अन्ववाये (anvavāye) - in the lineage, in the family, in the race

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, truly, for

• देवकल्पाः (devakalpāḥ) - god-like, resembling gods

• महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great energy/vigor

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became, they appeared

• ब्रह्मकल्पाः (brahmakalpāḥ) - like Brahma, resembling Brahma

• च (ca) - and

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• राजसत्तमाः (rājasattamāḥ) - best of kings, chief among kings, most excellent of kings

Words meanings and morphology

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, often referring to an ancient king)

अन्ववाये (anvavāye) - in the lineage, in the family, in the race

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anvavāya

anvavāya - lineage, family, race, succession

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, truly, for

(indeclinable)

देवकल्पाः (devakalpāḥ) - god-like, resembling gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devakalpa

devakalpa - god-like, resembling gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+kalpa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

महौजसः (mahaujasaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great energy/vigor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahojas

mahojas - greatly powerful, of great energy/vigor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – power, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect

3rd person plural Perfect active indicative

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्रह्मकल्पाः (brahmakalpāḥ) - like Brahma, resembling Brahma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmakalpa

brahmakalpa - like Brahma, resembling Brahma

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+kalpa)

• brahman – Brahma (the creator god), brahman (the Absolute)
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

राजसत्तमाः (rājasattamāḥ) - best of kings, chief among kings, most excellent of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, chief among kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)