महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-37

तं विशोध्य तदा राजा देवदूतेन भारत ।
हृष्टः प्रमुदितश्चापि प्रतिजग्राह तं सुतम् ॥३७॥

37. taṁ viśodhya tadā rājā devadūtena bhārata ,
hṛṣṭaḥ pramuditaścāpi pratijagrāha taṁ sutam.

37. tam viśodhya tadā rājā devadūtena bhārata
hṛṣṭaḥ pramuditaḥ ca api pratijagrāha tam sutam

37. O Bhārata, once he was purified (or verified) by the divine messenger, the king, delighted and greatly pleased, then accepted that son.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• विशोध्य (viśodhya) - having purified, having verified, having cleansed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजा (rājā) - king

• देवदूतेन (devadūtena) - by the divine messenger

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a descendant of the Bharata dynasty (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased

• प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - greatly rejoiced, extremely happy

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विशोध्य (viśodhya) - having purified, having verified, having cleansed

(indeclinable)

Prefix: vi

Root: śudh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) formed with suffix -ya after upasarga

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

देवदूतेन (devadūtena) - by the divine messenger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - divine messenger, celestial envoy

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, deity, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
• dūta – messenger, envoy, ambassador
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of √du (to go) used as noun
  Root: du

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra as a descendant of the Bharata dynasty (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, glad, excited

Past Passive Participle

Formed from hṛṣ + kta

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रमुदितः (pramuditaḥ) - greatly rejoiced, extremely happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramudita

pramudita - greatly rejoiced, extremely happy, cheerful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra-mud + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pratigrah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Root: sū (class 2)