महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-34

तच्छ्रुत्वा पौरवो राजा व्याहृतं वै दिवौकसाम् ।
पुरोहितममात्यांश्च संप्रहृष्टोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥३४॥

34. tacchrutvā pauravo rājā vyāhṛtaṁ vai divaukasām ,
purohitamamātyāṁśca saṁprahṛṣṭo'bravīdidam.

34. tat śrutvā pauravaḥ rājā vyāhṛtam vai divaukasām
purohitam amātyān ca samprahṛṣṭaḥ abravīt idam

34. Having heard what the celestials had spoken, the Paurava king, greatly delighted, said this to his priest and ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - Paurava (descendant of Puru)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the celestials, of the gods

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - to the priest, the family priest

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - to the ministers

• च (ca) - and

• सम्प्रहृष्टः (samprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely happy

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - Paurava (descendant of Puru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru; a king of the Puru dynasty

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered, said; speech, utterance

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi-ā-hṛ +kta

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used here as a noun, the object of 'heard'

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the celestials, of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - celestial, god (one whose dwelling is in heaven)

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode, protection
  noun (neuter)

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - to the priest, the family priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - family priest, preceptor (one placed in front)

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - to the ministers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, cabinet member, companion

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रहृष्टः (samprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, extremely happy

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam-pra-hṛṣ +kta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now