महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-20

स त्वं नृपतिशार्दूल न पुत्रं त्यक्तुमर्हसि ।
आत्मानं सत्यधर्मौ च पालयानो महीपते ।
नरेन्द्रसिंह कपटं न वोढुं त्वमिहार्हसि ॥२०॥

20. sa tvaṁ nṛpatiśārdūla na putraṁ tyaktumarhasi ,
ātmānaṁ satyadharmau ca pālayāno mahīpate ,
narendrasiṁha kapaṭaṁ na voḍhuṁ tvamihārhasi.

20. saḥ tvam nṛpatiśārdūla na putram
tyaktum arhasi ātmānam satyadharmau
ca pālayānaḥ mahīpate narendrasiṃha
kapaṭam na voḍhum tvam iha arhasi

20. O tiger among kings, you should not abandon your son. O lord of the earth, you must protect your self, truth, and dharma. O lion among kings, you ought not to resort to deceit here.

20. הו אריה בין מלכים, אתה כזה, ולכן אינך ראוי לנטוש את בנך. הו אדון הארץ, שמור על עצמך ועל האמת והיושר. הו אריה בין השליטים, אין זה ראוי לך לשאת כאן הונאה.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you (referring to the king) (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नृपतिशार्दूल (nṛpatiśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings

• न (na) - not, no

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self

• सत्यधर्मौ (satyadharmau) - truth and dharma

• च (ca) - and

• पालयानः (pālayānaḥ) - protecting, sustaining

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• नरेन्द्रसिंह (narendrasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O foremost of kings

• कपटम् (kapaṭam) - deceit, fraud, trick

• न (na) - not, no

• वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to resort to, to engage in (to bear, to carry, to practice)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (referring to the king) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नृपतिशार्दूल (nṛpatiśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśārdūla

nṛpatiśārdūla - tiger among kings (epithet for a great king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpati+śārdūla)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave

(verb)

infinitive of tyaktum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'tyaj'

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul

सत्यधर्मौ (satyadharmau) - truth and dharma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of satyadharma

satyadharma - truth and dharma

Compound type : dvandva (satya+dharma)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पालयानः (pālayānaḥ) - protecting, sustaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayāna

pālayāna - protecting, cherishing, sustaining

Present Middle Participle

From the causative stem of root 'pā' (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

नरेन्द्रसिंह (narendrasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O foremost of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendrasiṃha

narendrasiṁha - lion among kings (epithet for a great king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (narendra+siṃha)

• narendra – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of nara (man) + indra (chief)
• siṃha – lion, hero, chief
  noun (masculine)

कपटम् (kapaṭam) - deceit, fraud, trick

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kapaṭa

kapaṭa - deceit, fraud, trick, dishonesty

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to resort to, to engage in (to bear, to carry, to practice)

(verb)

infinitive of voḍhum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'vah'

Root: vah (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse