महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-20

स त्वं नृपतिशार्दूल न पुत्रं त्यक्तुमर्हसि ।
आत्मानं सत्यधर्मौ च पालयानो महीपते ।
नरेन्द्रसिंह कपटं न वोढुं त्वमिहार्हसि ॥२०॥

20. sa tvaṁ nṛpatiśārdūla na putraṁ tyaktumarhasi ,
ātmānaṁ satyadharmau ca pālayāno mahīpate ,
narendrasiṁha kapaṭaṁ na voḍhuṁ tvamihārhasi.

20. saḥ tvam nṛpatiśārdūla na putram
tyaktum arhasi ātmānam satyadharmau
ca pālayānaḥ mahīpate narendrasiṃha
kapaṭam na voḍhum tvam iha arhasi

20. O tiger among kings, you should not abandon your son. O lord of the earth, you must protect your self, truth, and dharma. O lion among kings, you ought not to resort to deceit here.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you (referring to the king) (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नृपतिशार्दूल (nṛpatiśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings

• न (na) - not, no

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self

• सत्यधर्मौ (satyadharmau) - truth and dharma

• च (ca) - and

• पालयानः (pālayānaḥ) - protecting, sustaining

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• नरेन्द्रसिंह (narendrasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O foremost of kings

• कपटम् (kapaṭam) - deceit, fraud, trick

• न (na) - not, no

• वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to resort to, to engage in (to bear, to carry, to practice)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (referring to the king) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नृपतिशार्दूल (nṛpatiśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśārdūla

nṛpatiśārdūla - tiger among kings (epithet for a great king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpati+śārdūla)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to leave

(verb)

infinitive of tyaktum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'tyaj'

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, individual soul

सत्यधर्मौ (satyadharmau) - truth and dharma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of satyadharma

satyadharma - truth and dharma

Compound type : dvandva (satya+dharma)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पालयानः (pālayānaḥ) - protecting, sustaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayāna

pālayāna - protecting, cherishing, sustaining

Present Middle Participle

From the causative stem of root 'pā' (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

महीपते (mahīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

नरेन्द्रसिंह (narendrasiṁha) - O lion among kings, O foremost of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendrasiṃha

narendrasiṁha - lion among kings (epithet for a great king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (narendra+siṃha)

• narendra – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of nara (man) + indra (chief)
• siṃha – lion, hero, chief
  noun (masculine)

कपटम् (kapaṭam) - deceit, fraud, trick

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kapaṭa

kapaṭa - deceit, fraud, trick, dishonesty

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to resort to, to engage in (to bear, to carry, to practice)

(verb)

infinitive of voḍhum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'vah'

Root: vah (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)