महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-33

भर्तव्योऽयं त्वया यस्मादस्माकं वचनादपि ।
तस्माद्भवत्वयं नाम्ना भरतो नाम ते सुतः ॥३३॥

33. bhartavyo'yaṁ tvayā yasmādasmākaṁ vacanādapi ,
tasmādbhavatvayaṁ nāmnā bharato nāma te sutaḥ.

33. bhartavyaḥ ayam tvayā yasmāt asmākam vacanāt api
| tasmāt bhavatu ayam nāmnā bharataḥ nāma te sutaḥ

33. Since he must be cherished by you, even by our command, therefore let this son of yours be named Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• भर्तव्यः (bhartavyaḥ) - must be cherished/supported (to be cherished, to be supported, to be maintained)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (child) (this, he)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since (because, from which)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (i.e. of the celestial beings speaking) (of us, our)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the command (from a word, instruction, speech)

• अपि (api) - even (by our command) (even, also, too)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be (let him be, may he be, he should be)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (son) (this, he)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name) (Bharata (name), cherished, maintained)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed (emphasizing the naming) (indeed, by name, to wit)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

भर्तव्यः (bhartavyaḥ) - must be cherished/supported (to be cherished, to be supported, to be maintained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartavya

bhartavya - to be cherished, to be supported, to be maintained

Gerundive

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, to support) with suffix -tavya

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective.

अयम् (ayam) - this (child) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'bhartavyaḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

Note: Agent of the passive 'bhartavyaḥ'.

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since (because, from which)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun

Note: Introduces a causal clause.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (i.e. of the celestial beings speaking) (of us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun

Note: Qualifies 'vacanāt'.

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the command (from a word, instruction, speech)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, instruction

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Denotes source.

अपि (api) - even (by our command) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Functions as an adverb meaning 'therefore'.

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be (let him be, may he be, he should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (son) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'bhavatu'.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

Note: Indicates means or manner.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name) (Bharata (name), cherished, maintained)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā), cherished, maintained

From root bhṛ (to bear, to support, to cherish). The name Bharata means 'the cherished one' or 'the one to be cherished'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'ayam'.

नाम (nāma) - indeed (emphasizing the naming) (indeed, by name, to wit)

(indeclinable)

particle

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun, enclitic form

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū)

Literally 'born'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'ayam'.