महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-18

स्वपत्नीप्रभवान्पञ्च लब्धान्क्रीतान्विवर्धितान् ।
कृतानन्यासु चोत्पन्नान्पुत्रान्वै मनुरब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. svapatnīprabhavānpañca labdhānkrītānvivardhitān ,
kṛtānanyāsu cotpannānputrānvai manurabravīt.

18. svapatnīprabhavān pañca labdhān krītān vivardhitān
kṛtān anyāsu ca utpannān putrān vai manuḥ abravīt

18. Manu indeed declared sons to be of these types: those born of one's own wife, and five other kinds—namely, those adopted, those bought, those raised, those ritually made, and those born from other women.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वपत्नीप्रभवान् (svapatnīprabhavān) - Refers to the legitimate son (aurasa), considered the primary type of son. (born from one's own wife)

• पञ्च (pañca) - Refers to five types of sons listed subsequently. (five)

• लब्धान् (labdhān) - Refers to sons acquired through adoption (Datta). (obtained, adopted)

• क्रीतान् (krītān) - Refers to sons acquired through purchase (Krīta). (bought, purchased)

• विवर्धितान् (vivardhitān) - Refers to sons who were raised by someone who is not their biological father. (fostered, nourished, brought up)

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - Refers to sons ritually made or adopted (Kṛtrima). (made, adopted)

• अन्यासु (anyāsu) - Refers to other women than one's primary wife, implying sons born from secondary wives or specific circumstances (e.g., Kṣetraja). (in other (women/wives))

• च (ca) - Connects 'kṛtān' and 'utpannān anyāsu'. (and)

• उत्पन्नान् (utpannān) - Refers to sons born from other women. (born, produced)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - The general category being discussed. (sons)

• वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, truly)

• मनुः (manuḥ) - The authority for the classification of sons. (Manu (a specific revered sage, author of Manusmriti))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he declared, he said

Words meanings and morphology

स्वपत्नीप्रभवान् (svapatnīprabhavān) - Refers to the legitimate son (aurasa), considered the primary type of son. (born from one's own wife)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svapatnīprabhava

svapatnīprabhava - born of one's own wife

Compound of sva (own), patnī (wife), and prabhava (born from). prabhava from pra- + bhū (to be, arise).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+patnī+prabhava)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)
• prabhava – origin, birth, born from
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra- + bhū (to be, arise)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies putrān

पञ्च (pañca) - Refers to five types of sons listed subsequently. (five)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies the subsequent categories of sons.

लब्धान् (labdhān) - Refers to sons acquired through adoption (Datta). (obtained, adopted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root labh (to obtain).

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies putrān (implied)

क्रीतान् (krītān) - Refers to sons acquired through purchase (Krīta). (bought, purchased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krīta

krīta - bought, purchased

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root krī (to buy).

Root: krī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies putrān (implied)

विवर्धितान् (vivardhitān) - Refers to sons who were raised by someone who is not their biological father. (fostered, nourished, brought up)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vivardhita

vivardhita - nourished, fostered, brought up

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root vṛdh (to grow) with upasarga vi- (causative sense - to cause to grow, to foster).

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies putrān (implied)

कृतान् (kṛtān) - Refers to sons ritually made or adopted (Kṛtrima). (made, adopted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies putrān (implied)

अन्यासु (anyāsu) - Refers to other women than one's primary wife, implying sons born from secondary wives or specific circumstances (e.g., Kṣetraja). (in other (women/wives))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of anyā

anya - other, different

Note: Locative case indicating 'in' other women, specifying the origin of the next type of sons.

च (ca) - Connects 'kṛtān' and 'utpannān anyāsu'. (and)

(indeclinable)

उत्पन्नान् (utpannān) - Refers to sons born from other women. (born, produced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root pad (to go) with upasarga ut- (to arise).

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies putrān (implied) and is modified by anyāsu.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - The general category being discussed. (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of abravīt. All preceding adjectives/participles describe these 'sons'.

वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

मनुः (manuḥ) - The authority for the classification of sons. (Manu (a specific revered sage, author of Manusmriti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu, man, human being, progenitor of mankind

Note: Subject of abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he declared, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Third Singular

Root brū (class 2) in imperfect tense, active voice, third person singular (with augment a-).

Root: brū (class 2)