महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-38

मूर्ध्नि चैनमुपाघ्राय सस्नेहं परिषस्वजे ।
सभाज्यमानो विप्रैश्च स्तूयमानश्च बन्दिभिः ।
स मुदं परमां लेभे पुत्रसंस्पर्शजां नृपः ॥३८॥

38. mūrdhni cainamupāghrāya sasnehaṁ pariṣasvaje ,
sabhājyamāno vipraiśca stūyamānaśca bandibhiḥ ,
sa mudaṁ paramāṁ lebhe putrasaṁsparśajāṁ nṛpaḥ.

38. mūrdhni ca enam upāghrāya sasneham
pariṣasvaje sabhājyamānaḥ vipraiḥ ca
stūyamānaḥ ca bandibhiḥ saḥ mudam
paramām lebhe putrasaṃsparśajām nṛpaḥ

38. And having kissed him on the head with affection, he embraced him. Honored by the Brahmins and praised by the bards, the king experienced supreme joy born from the touch of his son.

Words meanings summery:

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him (masculine)

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - Kissing on the head, a traditional sign of affection (having smelled (e.g., kissed on the head))

• सस्नेहम् (sasneham) - with affection, affectionately

• परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - he embraced

• सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being congratulated

• विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the Brahmins, by the wise ones

• च (ca) - and

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised, being eulogized

• च (ca) - and

• बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by the bards, by the panegyrists

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

• पुत्रसंस्पर्शजाम् (putrasaṁsparśajām) - born from the touch of his son

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

Words meanings and morphology

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this (referring to something already mentioned or implied)

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - Kissing on the head, a traditional sign of affection (having smelled (e.g., kissed on the head))

(indeclinable)

Prefix: upa

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) formed with suffix -ya after upasarga

सस्नेहम् (sasneham) - with affection, affectionately

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sneha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness; oil, fat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Adverbial accusative

परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - he embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of pariṣvañj

Prefix: pari

Root: svañj (class 1)

सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being congratulated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhājyamāna

sabhājyamāna - being honored, being congratulated, being adored

Present Passive Participle

Formed from sabhāj + śānaC

Root: bhāj (class 10)

विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by the Brahmins, by the wise ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, wise man, inspired one

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised, being eulogized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being lauded

Present Passive Participle

Formed from stu + śānaC

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by the bards, by the panegyrists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist, eulogist

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

Root: mud (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

पुत्रसंस्पर्शजाम् (putrasaṁsparśajām) - born from the touch of his son

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putrasaṃsparśajā

putrasaṁsparśajā - born from the touch of a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+saṃsparśa+ja)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-spṛś (to touch)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• ja – born, produced, arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)