महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-44

दुःषन्तश्च ततो राजा पुत्रं शाकुन्तलं तदा ।
भरतं नामतः कृत्वा यौवराज्येऽभ्यषेचयत् ॥४४॥

44. duḥṣantaśca tato rājā putraṁ śākuntalaṁ tadā ,
bharataṁ nāmataḥ kṛtvā yauvarājye'bhyaṣecayat.

44. Duṣyantaḥ ca tataḥ rājā putram śākuntalam tadā
bharatam nāmataḥ kṛtvā yauvarājye abhyaṣecayat

44. Then King Duṣyanta consecrated his son Śākuntala as the crown prince, naming him Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - King Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• शाकुन्तलम् (śākuntalam) - his son, the son of Śakuntalā (son of Śakuntalā)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, literally)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having named (him Bharata) (having done, having made)

• यौवराज्ये (yauvarājye) - as the crown prince (in the state of crown-princedom, in the position of crown prince)

• अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he consecrated (he consecrated, he anointed)

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्यन्तः (duṣyantaḥ) - King Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duṣyanta

Duṣyanta - name of a king, father of Bharata

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शाकुन्तलम् (śākuntalam) - his son, the son of Śakuntalā (son of Śakuntalā)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śākuntala

śākuntala - relating to Śakuntalā, son of Śakuntalā

derived from Śakuntalā

Note: Agrees with putram.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'tad' (that)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Bharata

Bharata - name of a legendary emperor of India, son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā

Note: Refers to the name given.

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, literally)

(indeclinable)

derived from nāman (name) with -tas suffix

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having named (him Bharata) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root kṛ (8th class) + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here in the sense of 'making him Bharata by name'.

यौवराज्ये (yauvarājye) - as the crown prince (in the state of crown-princedom, in the position of crown prince)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - state of a crown prince, crown-princedom

derived from yuvarāja (crown prince)

अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he consecrated (he consecrated, he anointed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣic

imperfect, causative

abhi- + √ṣic (class 6, to sprinkle); causative formation

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

Note: Refers to King Duṣyanta.