महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-45

तस्य तत्प्रथितं चक्रं प्रावर्तत महात्मनः ।
भास्वरं दिव्यमजितं लोकसंनादनं महत् ॥४५॥

45. tasya tatprathitaṁ cakraṁ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ ,
bhāsvaraṁ divyamajitaṁ lokasaṁnādanaṁ mahat.

45. tasya tatprathitam cakram prāvartata mahātmanaḥ
bhāsvaram divyam ajitam lokasaṃnādanam mahat

45. That famed, resplendent, divine, unconquered, and great wheel of that great-souled [Bharata], which resounded throughout the world, began to roll.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Bharata) (his, of that)

• तत्प्रथितम् (tatprathitam) - that famed (famed, celebrated, known (that which is famous))

• चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel (of dominion) (wheel, discus, realm, dominion)

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began to roll (it rolled on, it proceeded, it began)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Bharata) (of the great-souled, of the noble one)

• भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - resplendent (shining, resplendent, brilliant)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)

• लोकसंनादनम् (lokasaṁnādanam) - world-resounding (causing the world to resound, world-resounding)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, vast)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Bharata) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

तत्प्रथितम् (tatprathitam) - that famed (famed, celebrated, known (that which is famous))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tatprathita

tatprathita - that which is famous, celebrated, known

Past Passive Participle

compound of tad (that) and prathita (famed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+prathita)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• prathita – known, famous, celebrated, spread
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra- + √thā (to spread)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: thā

Note: Adjectival to cakram.

चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel (of dominion) (wheel, discus, realm, dominion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, army, realm, dominion

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began to roll (it rolled on, it proceeded, it began)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pravart

imperfect

pra- + √vṛt (class 1, to turn); Ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to cakram.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Bharata) (of the great-souled, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bharata.

भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - resplendent (shining, resplendent, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, radiant, brilliant

from √bhās (to shine)

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Adjectival to cakram.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, wonderful, beautiful

from div (sky, heaven)

Note: Adjectival to cakram.

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, unsubdued, invincible

Past Passive Participle

a- (negative) + jita (conquered, from √ji to conquer)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jita – conquered, won
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjectival to cakram.

लोकसंनादनम् (lokasaṁnādanam) - world-resounding (causing the world to resound, world-resounding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lokasaṃnādana

lokasaṁnādana - causing the world to resound, world-resounding

compound: loka (world) + saṃnādana (causing to resound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+saṃnādana)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnādana – causing to resound, making a loud noise
  adjective (neuter)
  from sam- + √nad (to sound), causative
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Adjectival to cakram.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, vast)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful

Note: Adjectival to cakram.