महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-46

स विजित्य महीपालांश्चकार वशवर्तिनः ।
चचार च सतां धर्मं प्राप चानुत्तमं यशः ॥४६॥

46. sa vijitya mahīpālāṁścakāra vaśavartinaḥ ,
cacāra ca satāṁ dharmaṁ prāpa cānuttamaṁ yaśaḥ.

46. sa vijitya mahīpālān cakāra vaśavartinaḥ cacāra
ca satām dharmam prāpa ca anuttamam yaśaḥ

46. Having conquered the kings, he made them subservient. He also practiced the dharma of the righteous and attained unsurpassed fame.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered

• महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings (kings, rulers of the earth)

• चकार (cakāra) - he made (he did, he made)

• वशवर्तिनः (vaśavartinaḥ) - subservient (subservient, obedient, dependent)

• चचार (cacāra) - he practiced (he wandered, he practiced, he observed)

• च (ca) - also (and)

• सताम् (satām) - of the righteous (of the good, of the righteous)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - dharma (dharma, righteousness, duty)

• प्राप (prāpa) - he attained (he obtained, he reached)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

vi- + √ji (class 1, to conquer) + -tya suffix (lYAP)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings (kings, rulers of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - earth-protector, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guard
  noun (masculine)
  from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of vijitya and cakāra.

चकार (cakāra) - he made (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect

root kṛ (8th class), perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agent is sa (Bharata).

वशवर्तिनः (vaśavartinaḥ) - subservient (subservient, obedient, dependent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaśavartin

vaśavartin - being in subjection, obedient, dependent, subservient

compound: vaśa (power, control) + vartin (abiding, acting, from √vṛt)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśa+vartin)

• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)
• vartin – abiding in, existing in, acting, subservient
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from √vṛt (to be, to exist, to act)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahīpālān.

चचार (cacāra) - he practiced (he wandered, he practiced, he observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

perfect

root car (class 1), perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agent is sa (Bharata).

च (ca) - also (and)

(indeclinable)

सताम् (satām) - of the righteous (of the good, of the righteous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - existent, good, virtuous, righteous

present active participle

from √as (to be), present participle

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with an implied plural noun, referring to righteous people.

धर्मम् (dharmam) - dharma (dharma, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, religious merit

from √dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of cacāra.

प्राप (prāpa) - he attained (he obtained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāp

perfect

pra- + √āp (class 5, to obtain), perfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agent is sa (Bharata).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed (unsurpassed, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unrivalled, unsurpassed, excellent, highest

a- (negative) + uttama (best, highest)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with yaśaḥ.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, credit

Note: Object of prāpa.