महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-5

सत्यश्चापि प्रवादोऽयं यं प्रवक्ष्यामि तेऽनघ ।
निदर्शनार्थं न द्वेषात्तच्छ्रुत्वा क्षन्तुमर्हसि ॥५॥

5. satyaścāpi pravādo'yaṁ yaṁ pravakṣyāmi te'nagha ,
nidarśanārthaṁ na dveṣāttacchrutvā kṣantumarhasi.

5. satyaḥ ca api pravādaḥ ayaṃ yaṃ pravakṣyāmi te anagha
nidarśanārthaṃ na dveṣāt tat śrutvā kṣantum arhasi

5. O sinless one, this statement that I will declare to you is also true. It is for the sake of illustration, not out of hatred. Having heard it, you ought to forgive.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यः (satyaḥ) - true, real

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रवादः (pravādaḥ) - statement, saying, report

• अयं (ayaṁ) - this

• यं (yaṁ) - which, whom

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare

• ते (te) - to you, of you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

• निदर्शनार्थं (nidarśanārthaṁ) - for the sake of example, as an illustration

• न (na) - not

• द्वेषात् (dveṣāt) - from hatred

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यः (satyaḥ) - true, real

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, existent, truth

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रवादः (pravādaḥ) - statement, saying, report

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravāda

pravāda - statement, report, saying, rumour, public talk

अयं (ayaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

यं (yaṁ) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravakṣyā

Future Active

Root vac (2nd class) with upasarga pra, future stem vakṣya

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, of you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

निदर्शनार्थं (nidarśanārthaṁ) - for the sake of example, as an illustration

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidarśana+artha)

• nidarśana – illustration, example, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

द्वेषात् (dveṣāt) - from hatred

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dveṣa

dveṣa - hatred, dislike, enmity

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root śru (5th class)

Root: śru (class 5)

क्षन्तुम् (kṣantum) - to forgive, to pardon

(verb)

active, infinitive of kṣantum

infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṣam (1st class)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arhas

Present Active

Root arh (1st class)

Root: arh (class 1)