महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-25

राजन्सत्यं परं ब्रह्म सत्यं च समयः परः ।
मा त्याक्षीः समयं राजन्सत्यं संगतमस्तु ते ॥२५॥

25. rājansatyaṁ paraṁ brahma satyaṁ ca samayaḥ paraḥ ,
mā tyākṣīḥ samayaṁ rājansatyaṁ saṁgatamastu te.

25. rājan satyam param brahma satyam ca samayaḥ paraḥ
mā tyākṣīḥ samayam rājan satyam saṃgatam astu te

25. O King, truth is the supreme Brahman, and truth is the supreme vow. Do not abandon your vow, O King. May truth be with you.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the ultimate reality)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• च (ca) - and, also

• समयः (samayaḥ) - vow, promise (vow, promise, agreement, convention)

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

• त्याक्षीः (tyākṣīḥ) - you abandon, you forsake (may you abandon, you should abandon)

• समयम् (samayam) - vow, promise (vow, promise, agreement)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• संगतम् (saṁgatam) - associated, fitting (joined, united, associated, harmonious)

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• ते (te) - to you, for you (to you, for you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Strong stem vocative singular

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, superior, supreme, ultimate

Note: Agrees with brahma

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the ultimate reality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred utterance

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समयः (samayaḥ) - vow, promise (vow, promise, agreement, convention)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, vow, promise, time

परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, superior, supreme, ultimate

Note: Agrees with samayaḥ

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist injunctive (luṅ)

त्याक्षीः (tyākṣīḥ) - you abandon, you forsake (may you abandon, you should abandon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ (injunctive)) of tyaj

Aorist Injunctive

Second person singular aorist injunctive of root tyaj (class 1), used with mā for prohibition.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

समयम् (samayam) - vow, promise (vow, promise, agreement)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, vow, promise, time

Note: Object of tyākṣīḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Strong stem vocative singular

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

संगतम् (saṁgatam) - associated, fitting (joined, united, associated, harmonious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃgata

saṁgata - joined, united, associated, met, agreeable, suitable

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with satyam

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative Active

Third person singular imperative active of root as (class 2)

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form