महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-48

याजयामास तं कण्वो दक्षवद्भूरिदक्षिणम् ।
श्रीमान्गोविततं नाम वाजिमेधमवाप सः ।
यस्मिन्सहस्रं पद्मानां कण्वाय भरतो ददौ ॥४८॥

48. yājayāmāsa taṁ kaṇvo dakṣavadbhūridakṣiṇam ,
śrīmāngovitataṁ nāma vājimedhamavāpa saḥ ,
yasminsahasraṁ padmānāṁ kaṇvāya bharato dadau.

48. yājayāmāsa tam kaṇvaḥ dakṣavat
bhūridakṣiṇam śrīmān govitatam nāma
vājimedham avāpa saḥ yasmin sahasram
padmānām kaṇvāya bharataḥ dadau

48. Kaṇva, like a skilled priest, caused him (Bharata) to perform many sacrifices with abundant dakṣiṇā (sacrificial fees). That glorious Bharata performed an Aśvamedha yagya named Govitata, in which he gave a thousand lotuses to Kaṇva.

Words meanings summery:

• याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - he caused (Bharata) to perform a yagya (he caused to sacrifice, he officiated a sacrifice for)

• तम् (tam) - him (Bharata) (him, that)

• कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Sage Kaṇva (Kaṇva (proper noun))

• दक्षवत् (dakṣavat) - skilfully (like a skilled priest) (skilfully, ably, cleverly, like Dakṣa)

• भूरिदक्षिणम् (bhūridakṣiṇam) - with abundant dakṣiṇā (having abundant sacrificial fees, rich in gifts)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (Bharata) (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

• गोविततम् (govitatam) - named Govitata (named Govitata (a specific yagya name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)

• वाजिमेधम् (vājimedham) - an Aśvamedha yagya (Aśvamedha (horse sacrifice))

• अवाप (avāpa) - he performed (this yagya) (he obtained, he performed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (yagya) (in which)

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• पद्मानाम् (padmānām) - of lotuses

• कण्वाय (kaṇvāya) - to Kaṇva

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

Words meanings and morphology

याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - he caused (Bharata) to perform a yagya (he caused to sacrifice, he officiated a sacrifice for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yāj

causative perfect

root yaj (class 1) + causative suffix + perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Agent is kaṇvaḥ.

तम् (tam) - him (Bharata) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of yājayāmāsa (the one for whom the sacrifice is performed).

कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Sage Kaṇva (Kaṇva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kaṇva

Kaṇva - name of a celebrated sage, adoptive father of Śakuntalā

Note: Agent of yājayāmāsa.

दक्षवत् (dakṣavat) - skilfully (like a skilled priest) (skilfully, ably, cleverly, like Dakṣa)

(adjective)

singular of dakṣavat

dakṣavat - skilful, clever, active, like Dakṣa

from dakṣa (skilful, name of a progenitor) + -vat suffix; used adverbially

Note: Describes how Kaṇva performed the action.

भूरिदक्षिणम् (bhūridakṣiṇam) - with abundant dakṣiṇā (having abundant sacrificial fees, rich in gifts)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant dakṣiṇā (sacrificial fees), munificent

compound: bhūri (much, abundant) + dakṣiṇā (sacrificial fee, gift)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with tam (Bharata), describing him as one who gave abundant dakṣiṇā or for whom the yagya was performed with abundant dakṣiṇā.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (Bharata) (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessed of glory, glorious, prosperous, beautiful

from śrī (glory, prosperity) + -mat suffix

Note: Adjectival to saḥ (Bharata).

गोविततम् (govitatam) - named Govitata (named Govitata (a specific yagya name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of govitata

govitata - extended or spread over cattle; name of an Aśvamedha

compound: go (cattle, earth) + vitata (extended, spread)

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vitata)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• vitata – extended, spread, diffused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  vi- + √tan (to stretch, extend)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Object in apposition with vājimedham.

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies govitata.

वाजिमेधम् (vājimedham) - an Aśvamedha yagya (Aśvamedha (horse sacrifice))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vājimedha

vājimedha - horse sacrifice (Aśvamedha)

synonym for aśvamedha (horse sacrifice)

Note: Object of avāpa.

अवाप (avāpa) - he performed (this yagya) (he obtained, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of avāp

perfect

ava- + √āp (class 5, to obtain), perfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agent is saḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which (yagya) (in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to the vājimedham.

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Subject of dadau.

पद्मानाम् (padmānām) - of lotuses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus, a type of numerical unit

Note: Possessive of sahasram.

कण्वाय (kaṇvāya) - to Kaṇva

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of Kaṇva

Kaṇva - name of a celebrated sage, adoptive father of Śakuntalā

Note: Indirect object of dadau.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bharata

Bharata - name of a legendary emperor of India, son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā

Note: Agent of dadau.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect

root dā (class 3, to give), perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agent is bharataḥ.