महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-42

यच्च कोपितयात्यर्थं त्वयोक्तोऽस्म्यप्रियं प्रिये ।
प्रणयिन्या विशालाक्षि तत्क्षान्तं ते मया शुभे ॥४२॥

42. yacca kopitayātyarthaṁ tvayokto'smyapriyaṁ priye ,
praṇayinyā viśālākṣi tatkṣāntaṁ te mayā śubhe.

42. yat ca kopitayā atyartham tvayā uktaḥ asmi apriyam
priye praṇayinyā viśālākṣi tat kṣāntam te mayā śubhe

42. And whatever unpleasant things were spoken to me by you, my dear, when you were exceedingly angry – O wide-eyed, loving one – all that has been forgiven by me to you, O auspicious one.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (unpleasant words/things) (which, whatever, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोपितया (kopitayā) - by the angered one, by you (when angry)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (with words) (spoken, said)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant words/things (unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful)

• प्रिये (priye) - O Śakuntalā (O dear one, O beloved)

• प्रणयिन्या (praṇayinyā) - by the loving one, by the affectionate one

• विशालाक्षि (viśālākṣi) - O Śakuntalā (O wide-eyed one)

• तत् (tat) - those unpleasant words/things (that)

• क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - forgiven, endured

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शुभे (śubhe) - O Śakuntalā (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (unpleasant words/things) (which, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Object of 'uktaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कोपितया (kopitayā) - by the angered one, by you (when angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kopita

kopita - angered, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root √kup (to be angry) in causative form kopay + -ta suffix. Feminine instrumental singular.

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Adverbial or refers to the agent 'tvayā'.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Compound of ati (beyond) and artha (purpose, meaning), used adverbially.

Compound type : avyayibhava (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix.
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, matter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (with words) (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac (to speak) + -ta suffix. Irregular past participle of √vac. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present Active

From root √as (to be), present tense, 1st singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant words/things (unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful, enemy

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of a- and priya.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+priya)

• a – un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of what was spoken.

प्रिये (priye) - O Śakuntalā (O dear one, O beloved)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - dear one, beloved (feminine)

Feminine form of priya.

Note: Addressing Śakuntalā.

प्रणयिन्या (praṇayinyā) - by the loving one, by the affectionate one

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of praṇayinī

praṇayinī - loving, affectionate, devoted (feminine)

From pra-√ṇī (to lead, guide) with -in suffix, then feminine -ī.

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kopitayā' or 'tvayā'.

विशालाक्षि (viśālākṣi) - O Śakuntalā (O wide-eyed one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of viśālākṣī

viśālākṣī - wide-eyed (feminine)

Bahuvrīhi compound: viśāla (wide) + akṣi (eye). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – wide, broad, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressing Śakuntalā.

तत् (tat) - those unpleasant words/things (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kṣāntam'.

क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - forgiven, endured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣānta

kṣānta - forgiven, endured, patient

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṣam (to forgive, endure) + -ta suffix.

Root: kṣam (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic dative or genitive of yuṣmad. Here, dative (to you).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

शुभे (śubhe) - O Śakuntalā (O auspicious one, O beautiful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, charming (feminine)

Feminine of śubha.

Note: Addressing Śakuntalā.