महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-49

भरताद्भारती कीर्तिर्येनेदं भारतं कुलम् ।
अपरे ये च पूर्वे च भारता इति विश्रुताः ॥४९॥

49. bharatādbhāratī kīrtiryenedaṁ bhārataṁ kulam ,
apare ye ca pūrve ca bhāratā iti viśrutāḥ.

49. bharatāt bhāratī kīrtiḥ yena idam bhāratam
kulam apare ye ca pūrve ca bhāratāḥ iti viśrutāḥ

49. From Bharata comes the fame of Bhāratī, and it is by him that this lineage is called Bhārata. Both those who came before and those who came after are renowned as Bhāratas.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतात् (bharatāt) - from Bharata

• भारती (bhāratī) - of India, Indian (referring to fame) (relating to Bharata; Indian; the goddess of speech (Sarasvatī))

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भारतम् (bhāratam) - of Bharata (referring to the lineage) (relating to Bharata, Indian)

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race

• अपरे (apare) - others, later ones, those who came after

• ये (ye) - who (plural)

• च (ca) - and

• पूर्वे (pūrve) - former ones, earlier ones, those who came before

• च (ca) - and

• भारताः (bhāratāḥ) - Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introduces or closes a direct quote or designation)

• विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

Words meanings and morphology

भरतात् (bharatāt) - from Bharata

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, often referring to an ancient king)

भारती (bhāratī) - of India, Indian (referring to fame) (relating to Bharata; Indian; the goddess of speech (Sarasvatī))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian (f.); a name for India or the goddess Sarasvatī

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

भारतम् (bhāratam) - of Bharata (referring to the lineage) (relating to Bharata, Indian)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhārata

bhārata - relating to Bharata, Indian, descendant of Bharata

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

अपरे (apare) - others, later ones, those who came after

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, later, subsequent

ये (ye) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूर्वे (pūrve) - former ones, earlier ones, those who came before

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, earlier, prior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारताः (bhāratāḥ) - Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata

इति (iti) - thus, so (introduces or closes a direct quote or designation)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix vi- and root śru (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)