महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-47

स राजा चक्रवर्त्यासीत्सार्वभौमः प्रतापवान् ।
ईजे च बहुभिर्यज्ञैर्यथा शक्रो मरुत्पतिः ॥४७॥

47. sa rājā cakravartyāsītsārvabhaumaḥ pratāpavān ,
īje ca bahubhiryajñairyathā śakro marutpatiḥ.

47. sa rājā cakravartī āsīt sārvabhaumaḥ pratāpavān
īje ca bahubhiḥ yajñaiḥ yathā śakraḥ marutpatiḥ

47. He was a powerful, sovereign, universal monarch. And like Indra, the lord of the Maruts, he performed many yagyas.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - universal monarch (universal monarch, emperor)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he was, it was)

• सार्वभौमः (sārvabhaumaḥ) - sovereign (ruler) (sovereign, universal, worldwide)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, valorous)

• ईजे (īje) - he performed a yagya (he sacrificed, he worshipped)

• च (ca) - and

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by yagyas (by yagyas, by sacrifices)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, in the same way)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, mighty one)

• मरुत्पतिः (marutpatiḥ) - lord of the Maruts (Indra) (lord of the Maruts)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Predicate nominative for sa.

चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - universal monarch (universal monarch, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin

cakravartin - universal monarch, sovereign ruler, one whose chariot wheel rolls everywhere unopposed

compound: cakra (wheel) + vartin (moving, abiding)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+vartin)

• cakra – wheel, discus, realm
  noun (neuter)
• vartin – moving, abiding, acting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from √vṛt (to be, to exist, to act)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for sa.

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he was, it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

root as (class 2), imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Null verb in English 'He was...'.

सार्वभौमः (sārvabhaumaḥ) - sovereign (ruler) (sovereign, universal, worldwide)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārvabhauma

sārvabhauma - universal, worldwide, paramount sovereign

from sarvabhūmi (all earth) with aṇ suffix

Note: Adjectival to sa / rājā.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (powerful, glorious, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessed of glory, powerful, majestic, valorous

from pratāpa (power, glory) + -vat suffix

Note: Adjectival to sa / rājā.

ईजे (īje) - he performed a yagya (he sacrificed, he worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yaj

perfect

root yaj (class 1), perfect, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Agent is sa (Bharata).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with yajñaiḥ.

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by yagyas (by yagyas, by sacrifices)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship, yagya

from √yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Instrumental for the means of action īje.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (Indra, mighty one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - strong, powerful, a name of Indra

Note: First part of the comparison.

मरुत्पतिः (marutpatiḥ) - lord of the Maruts (Indra) (lord of the Maruts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marutpati

marutpati - lord of the Maruts (a title of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+pati)

• marut – wind, air, Marut (deity)
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śakraḥ.