महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-69, verse-8

अतीव रूपसंपन्नो न किंचिदवमन्यते ।
अतीव जल्पन्दुर्वाचो भवतीह विहेठकः ॥८॥

8. atīva rūpasaṁpanno na kiṁcidavamanyate ,
atīva jalpandurvāco bhavatīha viheṭhakaḥ.

8. atīva rūpasaṃpannaḥ na kiñcit avamanyate
atīva jalpan durvācaḥ bhavati iha viheṭhakaḥ

8. One who is truly handsome does not despise anything. However, one who speaks excessively with harsh words becomes a tormentor in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

• रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty, very handsome

• न (na) - not

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything at all (anything, something, a little)

• अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - he despises, he disdains, he insults

• अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

• जल्पन् (jalpan) - speaking (harsh words) (speaking, prattling, chattering)

• दुर्वाचः (durvācaḥ) - harsh-tongued, foul-mouthed, speaking bad words

• भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, he is

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• विहेठकः (viheṭhakaḥ) - tormentor, persecutor, injurer

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies rūpasaṃpannaḥ.

रूपसंपन्नः (rūpasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with beauty, very handsome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpasaṃpanna

rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty, handsome, beautiful

Compound type : tatpurusha (rūpa+saṃpanna)

• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root pad with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Functions as the subject, 'one who is...'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates avamanyate.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything at all (anything, something, a little)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially or as an accusative object of general reference.

अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - he despises, he disdains, he insults

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avamanyate

Present Middle

Root man (4th class) with upasarga ava, middle voice

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifies jalpan.

जल्पन् (jalpan) - speaking (harsh words) (speaking, prattling, chattering)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalpat

jalp - to speak, to talk, to murmur, to prattle

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root jalp (1st class)

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'bhavati'.

दुर्वाचः (durvācaḥ) - harsh-tongued, foul-mouthed, speaking bad words

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāca

durvāca - harsh-tongued, foul-mouthed, speaking evil words

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+vāc)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the subject (implied 'he') of bhavati.

भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, he is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhavati

Present Active

Root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

विहेठकः (viheṭhakaḥ) - tormentor, persecutor, injurer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viheṭhaka

viheṭhaka - tormentor, persecutor, injurer, vexer

Agent noun derived from root heṭh with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: heṭh (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative to bhavati.