महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-12

श्रुत्वा चोपस्थितान्वीरान्धृतराष्ट्रोऽपि कौरवः ।
प्रतिग्रहाय पाण्डूनां प्रेषयामास कौरवान् ॥१२॥

12. śrutvā copasthitānvīrāndhṛtarāṣṭro'pi kauravaḥ ,
pratigrahāya pāṇḍūnāṁ preṣayāmāsa kauravān.

12. śrutvā ca upasthitān vīrān dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ api
kauravaḥ pratigrahāya pāṇḍūnām preṣayāmāsa kauravān

12. Hearing that the heroes had arrived, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, though a Kaurava himself, sent other Kauravas to welcome the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, hearing

• च (ca) - and

• उपस्थितान् (upasthitān) - arrived, present, standing near

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - a Kaurava, descendant of Kuru

• प्रतिग्रहाय (pratigrahāya) - for reception, for welcoming

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपस्थितान् (upasthitān) - arrived, present, standing near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - arrived, present, standing near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king of Hastināpura

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - a Kaurava, descendant of Kuru

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic from Kuru

प्रतिग्रहाय (pratigrahāya) - for reception, for welcoming

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, reception, welcome

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu, father of the Pāṇḍavas; yellowish white

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣaya

Causative perfect tense

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra-, in causative form (-ay-) and perfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic from Kuru