महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-15

कौतूहलेन नगरं दीर्यमाणमिवाभवत् ।
यत्र ते पुरुषव्याघ्राः शोकदुःखविनाशनाः ॥१५॥

15. kautūhalena nagaraṁ dīryamāṇamivābhavat ,
yatra te puruṣavyāghrāḥ śokaduḥkhavināśanāḥ.

15. kautūhalena nagaram dīryamāṇam iva abhavat
yatra te puruṣavyāghrāḥ śokaduḥkhavināśanāḥ

15. The city appeared as if it were bursting with curiosity, since those best among men, who destroy sorrow and suffering, were present there.

Words meanings summery:

• कौतूहलेन (kautūhalena) - by curiosity, with eagerness

• नगरम् (nagaram) - the city

• दीर्यमाणम् (dīryamāṇam) - being torn, splitting, bursting

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, since

• ते (te) - those

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are like tigers among men (tiger-like men, best among men)

• शोकदुःखविनाशनाः (śokaduḥkhavināśanāḥ) - destroyers of sorrow and suffering

Words meanings and morphology

कौतूहलेन (kautūhalena) - by curiosity, with eagerness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kautūhala

kautūhala - curiosity, eagerness, interest

नगरम् (nagaram) - the city

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

दीर्यमाणम् (dīryamāṇam) - being torn, splitting, bursting

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīryamāṇa

dīryamāṇa - being torn, being split, being rent, bursting

Present Passive Participle

From the root √dṝ (to tear, split) in passive voice, present tense

Root: dṝ (class 9)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, since

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are like tigers among men (tiger-like men, best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best among men, a distinguished man

Compound type : upamita tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

शोकदुःखविनाशनाः (śokaduḥkhavināśanāḥ) - destroyers of sorrow and suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokaduḥkhavināśana

śokaduḥkhavināśana - destroyer of sorrow and suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+duḥkha+vināśana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, discomfort
  noun (neuter)
• vināśana – destroying, causing ruin, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from vi-√naś (to perish, destroy)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)