महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-45

सरोभिरतिरम्यैश्च पद्मोत्पलसुगन्धिभिः ।
हंसकारण्डवयुतैश्चक्रवाकोपशोभितैः ॥४५॥

45. sarobhiratiramyaiśca padmotpalasugandhibhiḥ ,
haṁsakāraṇḍavayutaiścakravākopaśobhitaiḥ.

45. sarobhiḥ atiramyaiḥ ca padmotpalasugandhibhiḥ
haṃsakāraṇḍavayutaiḥ cakravākopśobhitaiḥ

45. The region was enhanced by exceedingly beautiful lakes, fragrant with lotuses and water lilies, and adorned with swans, karandava ducks, and chakravaka birds.

Words meanings summery:

• सरोभिः (sarobhiḥ) - by lakes, by ponds, by pools

• अतिरम्यैः (atiramyaiḥ) - by exceedingly beautiful ones, by very charming ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• पद्मोत्पलसुगन्धिभिः (padmotpalasugandhibhiḥ) - by those fragrant with lotuses and water lilies

• हंसकारण्डवयुतैः (haṁsakāraṇḍavayutaiḥ) - by those joined with swans and karandava ducks, accompanied by swans and karandava ducks

• चक्रवाकोप्शोभितैः (cakravākopśobhitaiḥ) - by those adorned with cakravāka birds

Words meanings and morphology

सरोभिः (sarobhiḥ) - by lakes, by ponds, by pools

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool, water, fluid

Root: sṛ (class 1)

अतिरम्यैः (atiramyaiḥ) - by exceedingly beautiful ones, by very charming ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of atiramya

atiramya - exceedingly beautiful, very charming, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight) with prefix 'ati' and 'ya' (gerundive) suffix.

Prefix: ati

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarobhiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पद्मोत्पलसुगन्धिभिः (padmotpalasugandhibhiḥ) - by those fragrant with lotuses and water lilies

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of padmotpalasugandhi

padmotpalasugandhi - fragrant with lotuses and water lilies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+utpala+sugandhi)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – water lily
  noun (neuter)
• sugandhi – fragrant, having a good smell
  adjective
  From 'su' (good) and 'gandha' (smell).
  Prefix: su

Note: Agrees with 'sarobhiḥ'.

हंसकारण्डवयुतैः (haṁsakāraṇḍavayutaiḥ) - by those joined with swans and karandava ducks, accompanied by swans and karandava ducks

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of haṃsakāraṇḍavayuta

haṁsakāraṇḍavayuta - joined with swans and karandava ducks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsa+kāraṇḍava+yuta)

• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• kāraṇḍava – karandava duck (a kind of waterfowl)
  noun (masculine)
• yuta – joined, united, accompanied, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yu' (to join) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sarobhiḥ'.

चक्रवाकोप्शोभितैः (cakravākopśobhitaiḥ) - by those adorned with cakravāka birds

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakravākopśobhita

cakravākopśobhita - adorned by cakravāka birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakravāka+upaśobhita)

• cakravāka – cakravāka bird (ruddy shelduck)
  noun (masculine)
• upaśobhita – adorned, embellished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix 'upa' and 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarobhiḥ'.