महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-37

तत्रागच्छन्द्विजा राजन्सर्ववेदविदां वराः ।
निवासं रोचयन्ति स्म सर्वभाषाविदस्तथा ॥३७॥

37. tatrāgacchandvijā rājansarvavedavidāṁ varāḥ ,
nivāsaṁ rocayanti sma sarvabhāṣāvidastathā.

37. tatra āgacchan dvijā rājan sarvaveda-vidām varāḥ
| nivāsam rocayanti sma sarvabhāṣā-vidaḥ tathā

37. O King, excellent brahmins (dvija) who were conversant with all the Vedas, as well as those conversant with all languages, came there and made it their pleasing residence.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came

• द्विजा (dvijā) - brahmins, the twice-born

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्ववेद-विदाम् (sarvaveda-vidām) - of those knowing all Vedas, those learned in all Vedas

• वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, best, foremost (ones)

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - residence, dwelling place

• रोचयन्ति (rocayanti) - they make pleasing, they cause to shine, they prefer

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

• सर्वभाषा-विदः (sarvabhāṣā-vidaḥ) - those knowing all languages, multilingual

• तथा (tathā) - also, likewise, in the same way

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

द्विजा (dvijā) - brahmins, the twice-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - a brahmin, the twice-born, a bird, a tooth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सर्ववेद-विदाम् (sarvaveda-vidām) - of those knowing all Vedas, those learned in all Vedas

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaveda-vid

sarvaveda-vid - knowing all Vedas, proficient in all sacred knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+veda+vid)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• veda – Veda (sacred text), knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knowing, wise, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, best, foremost (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - excellent, best, foremost, a boon

निवासम् (nivāsam) - residence, dwelling place

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - residence, dwelling place, abode, home

रोचयन्ति (rocayanti) - they make pleasing, they cause to shine, they prefer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ruc

Causative stem of root ruc (to shine, to like) means 'to make pleasing, to cause to shine'

Root: ruc (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

सर्वभाषा-विदः (sarvabhāṣā-vidaḥ) - those knowing all languages, multilingual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvabhāṣā-vid

sarvabhāṣā-vid - knowing all languages, expert in all languages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhāṣā+vid)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāṣā – language, speech, talk
  noun (feminine)
• vid – knowing, expert, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - also, likewise, in the same way

(indeclinable)