महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-46

रम्याश्च विविधास्तत्र पुष्करिण्यो वनावृताः ।
तडागानि च रम्याणि बृहन्ति च महान्ति च ॥४६॥

46. ramyāśca vividhāstatra puṣkariṇyo vanāvṛtāḥ ,
taḍāgāni ca ramyāṇi bṛhanti ca mahānti ca.

46. ramyāḥ ca vividhāḥ tatra puṣkariṇyaḥ vanāvṛtāḥ
taḍāgāni ca ramyāṇi bṛhanti ca mahānti ca

46. There were various charming lotus ponds surrounded by groves, and also beautiful, large, and magnificent tanks.

Words meanings summery:

• रम्याः (ramyāḥ) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes rich in lotuses

• वनावृताः (vanāvṛtāḥ) - surrounded by groves/forests, covered by forests

• तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - tanks, large ponds

• च (ca) - and, also

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - large, great, vast

• च (ca) - and, also

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, mighty, extensive

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

रम्याः (ramyāḥ) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

From root 'ram' (to delight) + 'ya' (gerundive suffix).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

From 'vi' (prefix) + 'vidhā' (form, manner).

Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'tra' (suffix indicating place).

पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - lotus ponds, lakes rich in lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, a large pond or lake full of lotuses

From 'puṣkara' (lotus) + 'iṇī' (suffix for possessing).

वनावृताः (vanāvṛtāḥ) - surrounded by groves/forests, covered by forests

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vanāvṛta

vanāvṛta - surrounded by forests, covered with woods, enclosed by groves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+āvṛta)

• vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, encompassed, enclosed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā' and 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.

तडागानि (taḍāgāni) - tanks, large ponds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of taḍāga

taḍāga - tank, large pond, reservoir

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing

Gerundive

From root 'ram' (to delight) + 'ya' (gerundive suffix).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgāni'.

बृहन्ति (bṛhanti) - large, great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, extensive, vast, mighty

From root 'bṛh' (to grow, be large).

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, mighty, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, important

From root 'mah' (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)