महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-20

यदि दत्तं यदि हुतं विद्यते यदि नस्तपः ।
तेन तिष्ठन्तु नगरे पाण्डवाः शरदां शतम् ॥२०॥

20. yadi dattaṁ yadi hutaṁ vidyate yadi nastapaḥ ,
tena tiṣṭhantu nagare pāṇḍavāḥ śaradāṁ śatam.

20. yadi dattam yadi hutam vidyate yadi naḥ tapaḥ
tena tiṣṭhantu nagare pāṇḍavāḥ śaradām śatam

20. If any charity (dāna) has been given by us, if any offering has been made, and if any asceticism (tapas) exists for us, then by that merit, may the Pāṇḍavas reside in the city for a hundred years.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given as charity (dāna) (given, granted, presented)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• हुतम् (hutam) - offered into fire (as in a sacrifice) (offered, sacrificed)

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is present

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• नः (naḥ) - by us (us, to us, by us, of us)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

• तेन (tena) - by the merit of that (charity, offering, and asceticism) (by that, by it)

• तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain, let them abide

• नगरे (nagare) - in the city

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• शरदाम् (śaradām) - idiomatically 'of years', as a hundred autumns signifies a hundred years of life (of autumns, of years)

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

दत्तम् (dattam) - given as charity (dāna) (given, granted, presented)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

हुतम् (hutam) - offered into fire (as in a sacrifice) (offered, sacrificed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed, invoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice)

Root: hu (class 3)

विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us (us, to us, by us, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual austerity

तेन (tena) - by the merit of that (charity, offering, and asceticism) (by that, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, let them remain, let them abide

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

नगरे (nagare) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

शरदाम् (śaradām) - idiomatically 'of years', as a hundred autumns signifies a hundred years of life (of autumns, of years)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of śarad

śarad - autumn, year

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred