महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-14

तैस्ते परिवृता वीराः शोभमाना महारथाः ।
नगरं हास्तिनपुरं शनैः प्रविविशुस्तदा ॥१४॥

14. taiste parivṛtā vīrāḥ śobhamānā mahārathāḥ ,
nagaraṁ hāstinapuraṁ śanaiḥ praviviśustadā.

14. taiḥ te parivṛtāḥ vīrāḥ śobhamānāḥ mahārathāḥ
nagaram hāstinapuram śanaiḥ praviviśuḥ tadā

14. Surrounded by them, those glorious great warriors slowly entered the city of Hastināpura at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• ते (te) - they

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• शोभमानाः (śobhamānāḥ) - shining, glorious, splendid

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, charioteers of great power

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastināpura

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

शोभमानाः (śobhamānāḥ) - shining, glorious, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śobhamāna

śobhamāna - shining, splendid, beautiful, glorious

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root śubh (to shine, be splendid)

Root: śubh (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, charioteers of great power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (from chariot)
  noun (masculine)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastināpura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastināpura, capital of the Kurus

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)