महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-25

न च वो वसतस्तत्र कश्चिच्छक्तः प्रबाधितुम् ।
संरक्ष्यमाणान्पार्थेन त्रिदशानिव वज्रिणा ।
अर्धं राज्यस्य संप्राप्य खाण्डवप्रस्थमाविश ॥२५॥

25. na ca vo vasatastatra kaścicchaktaḥ prabādhitum ,
saṁrakṣyamāṇānpārthena tridaśāniva vajriṇā ,
ardhaṁ rājyasya saṁprāpya khāṇḍavaprasthamāviśa.

25. na ca vaḥ vasataḥ tatra kaścit śaktaḥ
prabādhitum saṃrakṣyamāṇān pārhena
tridaśān iva vajriṇā ardham rājyasya
saṃprāpya khāṇḍavaprastham āviśa

25. And no one will be able to obstruct you while you reside there, as you will be protected by Arjuna (pārthena) just as the gods are protected by Indra (vajriṇā). Having obtained half of the kingdom, take possession of Khāṇḍavaprastha.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural, the Pāṇḍavas) (to you, for you, your)

• वसतः (vasataḥ) - while you reside (there) (of one residing, while residing, to one residing)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Khāṇḍavaprastha (there, in that place)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (to obstruct you) (someone, anyone, some, any)

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able (to obstruct) (able, capable, powerful)

• प्रबाधितुम् (prabādhitum) - to obstruct, to hinder, to oppress

• संरक्ष्यमाणान् (saṁrakṣyamāṇān) - you (Pāṇḍavas) being protected (being protected, being guarded)

• पार्हेन (pārhena) - by Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - gods, deities

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - by Indra, by the wielder of the thunderbolt

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half (of the kingdom) (half, a part, portion)

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the sovereignty

• संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

• खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - Khāṇḍavaprastha (name of a city/region)

• आविश (āviśa) - take possession (of Khāṇḍavaprastha) (enter!, take possession!)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural, the Pāṇḍavas) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वसतः (vasataḥ) - while you reside (there) (of one residing, while residing, to one residing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasat

vasat - residing, dwelling, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vaḥ` (genitive plural).

तत्र (tatra) - in Khāṇḍavaprastha (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (to obstruct you) (someone, anyone, some, any)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, any

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able (to obstruct) (able, capable, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `kaścit`.

प्रबाधितुम् (prabādhitum) - to obstruct, to hinder, to oppress

(verb)

active, infinitive of prabādh

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)

संरक्ष्यमाणान् (saṁrakṣyamāṇān) - you (Pāṇḍavas) being protected (being protected, being guarded)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃrakṣyamāṇa

saṁrakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with prefix 'sam' and passive participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: sam

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Implied object: the Pāṇḍavas, who are being protected. Functions adjectivally.

पार्हेन (pārhena) - by Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

Derived from 'Pṛthā' (another name for Kuntī).

Note: Agent of protection for `saṃrakṣyamāṇān`.

त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'having thirty')

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - by Indra, by the wielder of the thunderbolt

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrin

vajrin - Indra, wielder of the thunderbolt

Note: Agent of protection for `tridaśān` in the simile.

अर्धम् (ardham) - half (of the kingdom) (half, a part, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, a part, portion

Note: Object of `saṃprāpya`.

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the sovereignty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, kingship

Note: Possessive of `ardham`.

संप्राप्य (saṁprāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - Khāṇḍavaprastha (name of a city/region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - Khāṇḍavaprastha (name of a city/region)

Note: Direct object of `āviśa`.

आविश (āviśa) - take possession (of Khāṇḍavaprastha) (enter!, take possession!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of āviś

Imperative, second person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)