महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-18

अद्य पाण्डुर्महाराजो वनादिव वनप्रियः ।
आगतः प्रियमस्माकं चिकीर्षुर्नात्र संशयः ॥१८॥

18. adya pāṇḍurmahārājo vanādiva vanapriyaḥ ,
āgataḥ priyamasmākaṁ cikīrṣurnātra saṁśayaḥ.

18. adya pāṇḍuḥ mahārājaḥ vanāt iva vanapriyaḥ
āgataḥ priyam asmākam cikīrṣuḥ na atra saṃśayaḥ

18. Today, King Pāṇḍu, who loved the forest, has returned as if from the forest, wishing to do good for us; there is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• वनप्रियः (vanapriyaḥ) - fond of the forest, loving the forest

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived

• प्रियम् (priyam) - good, pleasant thing

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, for us

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - wishing to do, intending to do

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this (matter)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (a proper name, the father of the Pāṇḍavas); yellowish-white

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

वनप्रियः (vanapriyaḥ) - fond of the forest, loving the forest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanapriya

vanapriya - fond of the forest, forest-loving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+priya)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, fond of
  adjective

आगतः (āgataḥ) - has come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From the root √gam (to go) with upasarga ā- (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here in active sense for an intransitive verb.

प्रियम् (priyam) - good, pleasant thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, (as noun) a pleasant thing, good deed

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - wishing to do, intending to do

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - wishing to do, intending to do, desirous of acting

Desiderative agent noun

From desiderative stem of √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍuḥ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this (matter)

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation