महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-39

उद्यानानि च रम्याणि नगरस्य समन्ततः ।
आम्रैराम्रातकैर्नीपैरशोकैश्चम्पकैस्तथा ॥३९॥

39. udyānāni ca ramyāṇi nagarasya samantataḥ ,
āmrairāmrātakairnīpairaśokaiścampakaistathā.

39. udyānāni ca ramyāṇi nagarasya samantataḥ | āmraiḥ
āmratakaiḥ nīpaiḥ aśokaiḥ champakaiḥ tathā

39. And there were beautiful gardens all around the city, filled with mango (āmra) trees, hog plum (āmrataka) trees, nīpa trees, aśoka trees, and campaka trees.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens, parks

• च (ca) - and

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, delightful

• नगरस्य (nagarasya) - of the city

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• आम्रैः (āmraiḥ) - by mango trees, with mangoes

• आम्रतकैः (āmratakaiḥ) - by hog plum trees, with hog plums

• नीपैः (nīpaiḥ) - by nīpa trees (Kadamba trees), with nīpa flowers

• अशोकैः (aśokaiḥ) - by aśoka trees, with aśoka flowers

• छम्पकैः (champakaiḥ) - by champaka trees, with champaka flowers

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens, parks

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of udyāna

udyāna - garden, park, pleasure ground

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

root ram (to delight) with -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

नगरस्य (nagarasya) - of the city

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

आम्रैः (āmraiḥ) - by mango trees, with mangoes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āmra

āmra - mango tree, mango fruit

आम्रतकैः (āmratakaiḥ) - by hog plum trees, with hog plums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āmrataka

āmrataka - hog plum tree (Spondias pinnata)

नीपैः (nīpaiḥ) - by nīpa trees (Kadamba trees), with nīpa flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīpa

nīpa - nīpa tree (Anthocephalus cadamba), Kadamba tree

अशोकैः (aśokaiḥ) - by aśoka trees, with aśoka flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśoka

aśoka - aśoka tree (Saraca asoca), sorrowless, one who causes no sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śoka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

छम्पकैः (champakaiḥ) - by champaka trees, with champaka flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of campaka

campaka - champaka tree (Michelia champaca)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)