महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-34

सुविभक्तमहारथ्यं देवताबाधवर्जितम् ।
विरोचमानं विविधैः पाण्डुरैर्भवनोत्तमैः ॥३४॥

34. suvibhaktamahārathyaṁ devatābādhavarjitam ,
virocamānaṁ vividhaiḥ pāṇḍurairbhavanottamaiḥ.

34. suvibaktamahārathyam devatābādhavarjitam
virocamānam vividhaiḥ pāṇḍuraiḥ bhavanottamaiḥ

34. With well-divided main roads and free from divine obstacles, it shone brightly with various excellent white buildings.

34. (העיר) כללה שדרות רחבות ומחולקות היטב, נקייה מכל הפרעה של אלוהויות, והיא האירה בבנייני פאר לבנים ומגוונים.

Words meanings summery:

• सुविबक्तमहारथ्यम् (suvibaktamahārathyam) - with well-divided main roads

• देवताबाधवर्जितम् (devatābādhavarjitam) - free from divine obstacles

• विरोचमानम् (virocamānam) - shining brightly, gleaming

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various

• पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white

• भवनोत्तमैः (bhavanottamaiḥ) - by excellent buildings

Words meanings and morphology

सुविबक्तमहारथ्यम् (suvibaktamahārathyam) - with well-divided main roads

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvibaktamahārathya

suvibaktamahārathya - having well-divided main roads

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvibhakta+mahārathya)

• suvibhakta – well-divided
  adjective (neuter)
• mahārathya – main road, great street
  noun (neuter)

देवताबाधवर्जितम् (devatābādhavarjitam) - free from divine obstacles

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devatābādhavarjita

devatābādhavarjita - free from divine obstacles, devoid of impediments from deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devatā+bādha+varjita)

• devatā – divinity, deity
  noun (feminine)
• bādha – hindrance, obstacle, harm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bādh
• varjita – avoided, deprived of, free from
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛj

विरोचमानम् (virocamānam) - shining brightly, gleaming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of virocamāna

virocamāna - shining brightly, resplendent, gleaming

Present Middle Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale-yellow

भवनोत्तमैः (bhavanottamaiḥ) - by excellent buildings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhavanottama

bhavanottama - best of buildings, excellent buildings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavana+uttama)

• bhavana – building, house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Previous Verse Next Verse