महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-47

तेषां पुण्यजनोपेतं राष्ट्रमावसतां महत् ।
पाण्डवानां महाराज शश्वत्प्रीतिरवर्धत ॥४७॥

47. teṣāṁ puṇyajanopetaṁ rāṣṭramāvasatāṁ mahat ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārāja śaśvatprītiravardhata.

47. teṣām puṇyajanopetam rāṣṭram āvasatām mahat
pāṇḍavānām mahārāja śaśvat prītiḥ avardhata

47. O great king, while the Pāṇḍavas resided in that great kingdom, which was populated by virtuous people, their prosperity continuously increased.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

• पुण्यजनोपेतम् (puṇyajanopetam) - endowed with virtuous people, populated by good people

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country

• आवसताम् (āvasatām) - of the Pāṇḍavas dwelling (of those dwelling, of those inhabiting)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, extensive

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - constantly, perpetually, always

• प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, happiness, joy, satisfaction, prosperity

• अवर्धत (avardhata) - increased, grew, prospered

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those Pāṇḍavas (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas, agreeing with 'pāṇḍavānām'.

पुण्यजनोपेतम् (puṇyajanopetam) - endowed with virtuous people, populated by good people

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇyajanopeta

puṇyajanopeta - endowed with virtuous people, populated by good people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇyajana+upeta)

• puṇyajana – virtuous person, good person
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, joined, approached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa' and 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rāṣṭram'.

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, dominion

Note: Object of 'āvasatām'.

आवसताम् (āvasatām) - of the Pāṇḍavas dwelling (of those dwelling, of those inhabiting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āvasat

āvasat - dwelling, inhabiting, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ā' and 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, important

From root 'mah' (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāṣṭram'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
  Root: mah (class 1)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, happiness, joy, satisfaction, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, happiness, joy, satisfaction, prosperity

From root 'prī' (to please, delight).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'avardhata'.

अवर्धत (avardhata) - increased, grew, prospered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Augment 'a' + root 'vṛdh' in middle voice formation.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)