महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-19

किं नु नाद्य कृतं तावत्सर्वेषां नः परं प्रियम् ।
यन्नः कुन्तीसुता वीरा भर्तारः पुनरागताः ॥१९॥

19. kiṁ nu nādya kṛtaṁ tāvatsarveṣāṁ naḥ paraṁ priyam ,
yannaḥ kuntīsutā vīrā bhartāraḥ punarāgatāḥ.

19. kim nu na adya kṛtam tāvat sarveṣām naḥ param priyam
yat naḥ kuntīsutāḥ vīrāḥ bhartāraḥ punaḥ āgatāḥ

19. What ultimate good has not been done for all of us today, since our heroic protectors, the sons of Kuntī, have returned?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle of interrogation/emphasis)

• न (na) - not, no

• अद्य (adya) - today

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• तावत् (tāvat) - so much, to that extent

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all

• नः (naḥ) - for us, our

• परम् (param) - highest, ultimate

• प्रियम् (priyam) - the greatest good, greatest favor (good, pleasant thing)

• यत् (yat) - that, because

• नः (naḥ) - our

• कुन्तीसुताः (kuntīsutāḥ) - sons of Kuntī, the Pāṇḍavas

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - protectors, maintainers, husbands

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - have returned, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, why?

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle of interrogation/emphasis)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, finished

Past Passive Participle

From the root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तावत् (tāvat) - so much, to that extent

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

नः (naḥ) - for us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

परम् (param) - highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, best

Note: Agrees with 'priyam'

प्रियम् (priyam) - the greatest good, greatest favor (good, pleasant thing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, (as noun) a pleasant thing, good deed

यत् (yat) - that, because

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

कुन्तीसुताः (kuntīsutāḥ) - sons of Kuntī, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous, warrior

भर्तारः (bhartāraḥ) - protectors, maintainers, husbands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - maintainer, supporter, protector, husband, lord

agent noun

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - have returned, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From the root √gam (to go) with upasarga ā- (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here in active sense for an intransitive verb.