महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-199, verse-11
आदाय द्रौपदीं कृष्णां कुन्तीं चैव यशस्विनीम् ।
सविहारं सुखं जग्मुर्नगरं नागसाह्वयम् ॥११॥
सविहारं सुखं जग्मुर्नगरं नागसाह्वयम् ॥११॥
11. ādāya draupadīṁ kṛṣṇāṁ kuntīṁ caiva yaśasvinīm ,
savihāraṁ sukhaṁ jagmurnagaraṁ nāgasāhvayam.
savihāraṁ sukhaṁ jagmurnagaraṁ nāgasāhvayam.
11.
ādāya draupadīm kṛṣṇām kuntīm ca eva yaśasvinīm
savihāram sukham jagmuḥ nagaram nāgasāhvayam
savihāram sukham jagmuḥ nagaram nāgasāhvayam
11.
...taking the dark-complexioned Draupadī and the illustrious Kuntī, they happily and leisurely went to the city named Nāgasāhvaya (Hastināpura).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking
- द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī
- कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - dark, dark-complexioned
- कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, also
- यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious, famous, glorious
- सविहारम् (savihāram) - with leisure, leisurely, with recreation
- सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly
- जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
- नगरम् (nagaram) - city
- नागसाह्वयम् (nāgasāhvayam) - the city known as Nāgasāhvaya, an epithet for Hastināpura (named Nāgasāhvaya)
Words meanings and morphology
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī, daughter of Drupada
patronymic from Drupada
कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - dark, dark-complexioned
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, black, Kṛṣṇa
कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, also
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious, famous, glorious
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, illustrious
सविहारम् (savihāram) - with leisure, leisurely, with recreation
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of savihāra
savihāra - with recreation, with sport, leisurely
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vihāra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - vihāra – wandering, sport, recreation, leisure
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially
सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure
Note: Functions adverbially
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: gam (class 1)
नगरम् (nagaram) - city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
नागसाह्वयम् (nāgasāhvayam) - the city known as Nāgasāhvaya, an epithet for Hastināpura (named Nāgasāhvaya)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgasāhvaya
nāgasāhvaya - named Nāga, having the name of Nāga (Hastināpura)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+sāhvaya)
- nāga – serpent, elephant; name of a mythical race
noun (masculine) - sāhvaya – having the name, called, named
adjective (neuter)