महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-5

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
परवन्तो वयं राजंस्त्वयि सर्वे सहानुगाः ।
यथा वक्ष्यसि नः प्रीत्या करिष्यामस्तथा वयम् ॥५॥

5. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
paravanto vayaṁ rājaṁstvayi sarve sahānugāḥ ,
yathā vakṣyasi naḥ prītyā kariṣyāmastathā vayam.

5. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca | paravantaḥ vayam rājan tvayi sarve
saha-anugāḥ | yathā vakṣyasi naḥ prītyā kariṣyāmaḥ tathā vayam

5. Yudhishthira said: 'O King, all of us, along with our followers, are dependent on you. Whatever you will instruct us with affection, that we will certainly do.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas, a king. (Yudhishthira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• परवन्तः (paravantaḥ) - We are dependent. (dependent, subject to others)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Dhritarashtra or another king present. (O King)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - We are dependent on you. (in you, upon you)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of us. (all, everyone)

• सह-अनुगाः (saha-anugāḥ) - along with our followers. (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

• यथा (yathā) - Whatever/As you will tell us. (as, how, in which manner)

• वक्ष्यसि (vakṣyasi) - you will instruct. (you will say, you will speak)

• नः (naḥ) - to us. (to us, our)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection. (with affection, with love)

• करिष्यामः (kariṣyāmaḥ) - we will certainly do. (we will do, we will perform)

• तथा (tathā) - that (we will do). (so, thus, in that manner)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas, a king. (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhishthira (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  indeclinable
  Locative singular of yudh (battle) used as an indeclinable element in compound.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परवन्तः (paravantaḥ) - We are dependent. (dependent, subject to others)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paravat

paravat - dependent, subject to others

From para (other) + -vat (possessive suffix)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Dhritarashtra or another king present. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वयि (tvayi) - We are dependent on you. (in you, upon you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सर्वे (sarve) - All of us. (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सह-अनुगाः (saha-anugāḥ) - along with our followers. (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : avyayībhāva (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-gam (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes vayam.

यथा (yathā) - Whatever/As you will tell us. (as, how, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यसि (vakṣyasi) - you will instruct. (you will say, you will speak)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - to us. (to us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here used as dative (to us).

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection. (with affection, with love)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, pleasure, joy

Root: prī (class 9)

करिष्यामः (kariṣyāmaḥ) - we will certainly do. (we will do, we will perform)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - that (we will do). (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlates with yathā.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we