महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-199, verse-16

तत उच्चावचा वाचः प्रियाः प्रियचिकीर्षुभिः ।
उदीरिता अशृण्वंस्ते पाण्डवा हृदयंगमाः ॥१६॥

16. tata uccāvacā vācaḥ priyāḥ priyacikīrṣubhiḥ ,
udīritā aśṛṇvaṁste pāṇḍavā hṛdayaṁgamāḥ.

16. tataḥ uccāvacāḥ vācaḥ priyāḥ priyacikīrṣubhiḥ
udīritāḥ aśṛṇvan te pāṇḍavāḥ hṛdayaṅgamāḥ

16. Then, the Pāṇḍavas heard various pleasant and heartwarming words, spoken by those who wished them well.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• उच्चावचाः (uccāvacāḥ) - varied, diverse, high and low

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - pleasant, dear

• प्रियचिकीर्षुभिः (priyacikīrṣubhiḥ) - by those wishing to do good/pleasant things

• उदीरिताः (udīritāḥ) - uttered, spoken, pronounced

• अशृण्वन् (aśṛṇvan) - they heard

• ते (te) - those

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• हृदयङ्गमाः (hṛdayaṅgamāḥ) - heart-touching, agreeable to the heart, captivating

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

उच्चावचाः (uccāvacāḥ) - varied, diverse, high and low

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of uccāvacā

uccāvacā - high and low, varied, diverse, good and bad

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, tall, loud
  adjective
• avaca – low, inferior
  adjective

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Note: Accusative plural, but form is identical to nominative plural for this declension

प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - pleasant, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, favorite

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'

प्रियचिकीर्षुभिः (priyacikīrṣubhiḥ) - by those wishing to do good/pleasant things

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of priyacikīrṣu

priyacikīrṣu - wishing to do what is pleasant/good, benevolent, well-wishing

Desiderative agent noun

Derived from priya + desiderative of √kṛ (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+cikīrṣu)

• priya – pleasant, dear, good
  adjective
• cikīrṣu – wishing to do, intending to do, desiderative agent
  noun (masculine)
  Desiderative agent noun
  From desiderative stem of √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उदीरिताः (udīritāḥ) - uttered, spoken, pronounced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of udīrita

udīrita - uttered, spoken, pronounced, raised

Past Passive Participle

From the root √īr (to move, excite) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'

अशृण्वन् (aśṛṇvan) - they heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

हृदयङ्गमाः (hṛdayaṅgamāḥ) - heart-touching, agreeable to the heart, captivating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛdayaṅgama

hṛdayaṅgama - going to the heart, agreeable to the heart, charming, captivating

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+gama)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'