महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-122, verse-8
ययोरेव समं वित्तं ययोरेव समं कुलम् ।
तयोः सख्यं विवाहश्च न तु पुष्टविपुष्टयोः ॥८॥
तयोः सख्यं विवाहश्च न तु पुष्टविपुष्टयोः ॥८॥
8. yayoreva samaṁ vittaṁ yayoreva samaṁ kulam ,
tayoḥ sakhyaṁ vivāhaśca na tu puṣṭavipuṣṭayoḥ.
tayoḥ sakhyaṁ vivāhaśca na tu puṣṭavipuṣṭayoḥ.
8.
yayoḥ eva samam vittam yayoḥ eva samam kulam |
tayoḥ sakhyam vivāhaḥ ca na tu puṣṭavipuṣṭayoḥ
tayoḥ sakhyam vivāhaḥ ca na tu puṣṭavipuṣṭayoḥ
8.
Friendship and marriage are suitable only for those two who possess equal wealth and equal family lineage. They are not meant for those who are strong and weak, or flourishing and declining, respectively.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ययोः (yayoḥ) - of whom two, of which two
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- समम् (samam) - equal, same, similar
- वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches
- ययोः (yayoḥ) - of whom two, of which two
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- समम् (samam) - equal, same, similar
- कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, clan
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
- सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship
- विवाहः (vivāhaḥ) - marriage, wedding
- च (ca) - and
- न (na) - not
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
- पुष्टविपुष्टयोः (puṣṭavipuṣṭayoḥ) - of the strong and the weak, of the nourished and the unnourished, of the flourishing and the declining
Words meanings and morphology
ययोः (yayoḥ) - of whom two, of which two
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
समम् (samam) - equal, same, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, similar, like, level
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, riches, thing, object
ययोः (yayoḥ) - of whom two, of which two
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
समम् (samam) - equal, same, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, similar, like, level
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, clan
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, house, community, noble family
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, those
सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya
sakhya - friendship, companionship, alliance
विवाहः (vivāhaḥ) - marriage, wedding
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding, leading home
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
पुष्टविपुष्टयोः (puṣṭavipuṣṭayoḥ) - of the strong and the weak, of the nourished and the unnourished, of the flourishing and the declining
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of puṣṭavipuṣṭa
puṣṭavipuṣṭa - nourished and unnourished, strong and weak, thriving and decaying
Compound type : dvandva (puṣṭa+vipuṣṭa)
- puṣṭa – nourished, strong, flourishing, thriving
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root puṣ (to nourish, thrive).
Root: puṣ (class 4) - vipuṣṭa – unnourished, weak, withered, declining, emaciated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root puṣ (to nourish) with prefix vi (indicating opposition or absence).
Prefix: vi
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Used as a noun, referring to two individuals or parties.