महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-34

उपस्थितं तु द्रुपदः सखिवच्चाभिसंगतम् ।
स मां निराकारमिव प्रहसन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥३४॥

34. upasthitaṁ tu drupadaḥ sakhivaccābhisaṁgatam ,
sa māṁ nirākāramiva prahasannidamabravīt.

34. upasthitaṃ tu drupadaḥ sakhivat ca abhisaṃgatam
sa mām nirākāram iva prahasan idam abravīt

34. However, Drupada, seeing me arrived and approached as a friend, laughed as if dismissing me, and spoke this.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्थितं (upasthitaṁ) - (me) having arrived (arrived, present, standing near)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• सखिवत् (sakhivat) - like a friend, as a friend

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिसंगतम् (abhisaṁgatam) - (me) having been approached (approached, met, united with)

• स (sa) - he, that one

• माम् (mām) - me

• निराकारम् (nirākāram) - as if disregarded or made insignificant (formless, shapeless, disregarded, disrespected)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इदम् (idam) - (this speech) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थितं (upasthitaṁ) - (me) having arrived (arrived, present, standing near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - arrived, present, standing near, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

सखिवत् (sakhivat) - like a friend, as a friend

(indeclinable)

Derived from sakhi (friend) with the suffix -vat (like)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिसंगतम् (abhisaṁgatam) - (me) having been approached (approached, met, united with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃgata

abhisaṁgata - approached, met, united with, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam with upasargas abhi-sam-

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

निराकारम् (nirākāram) - as if disregarded or made insignificant (formless, shapeless, disregarded, disrespected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirākāra

nirākāra - formless, shapeless, without form or appearance, disregarded

Negative compound with 'nis' (without) and 'ākāra' (form/respect)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nis+ākāra)

• nis – without, out, forth
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, respect, dignity
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root has with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - (this speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)