महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-26

पाञ्चालराजपुत्रस्तु यज्ञसेनो महाबलः ।
मया सहाकरोद्विद्यां गुरोः श्राम्यन्समाहितः ॥२६॥

26. pāñcālarājaputrastu yajñaseno mahābalaḥ ,
mayā sahākarodvidyāṁ guroḥ śrāmyansamāhitaḥ.

26. pāñcālarājaputraḥ tu yajñasenaḥ mahābalaḥ mayā
saha akarot vidyām guroḥ śrāmyan samāhitaḥ

26. And Yajñasena, the son of the Pañcāla king and a man of great strength, diligently studied with me under the guru, applying himself with full concentration.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालराजपुत्रः (pāñcālarājaputraḥ) - Refers to Yajñasena (Drupada). (The son of the Pañcāla king)

• तु (tu) - Connects the previous statement with the introduction of Yajñasena. (But, and, however, indeed)

• यज्ञसेनः (yajñasenaḥ) - The name of the Pañcāla king Drupada. (Yajñasena (proper name))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Very powerful, mighty

• मया (mayā) - By me, with me

• सह (saha) - With, together with, along with

• अकरोत् (akarot) - He studied, referring to the act of learning (vidyām). (He did, he made, he performed, he studied)

• विद्याम् (vidyām) - The learning or study of Dhanurveda. (Knowledge, learning, science)

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - Under the guidance or instruction of the guru. (Of the teacher, from the teacher)

• श्राम्यन् (śrāmyan) - Yajñasena was striving while studying. (Striving, exerting oneself, working hard)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - Yajñasena was focused and attentive during his studies. (Concentrated, attentive, composed)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालराजपुत्रः (pāñcālarājaputraḥ) - Refers to Yajñasena (Drupada). (The son of the Pañcāla king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarājaputra

pāñcālarājaputra - son of the king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja+putra)

• pāñcāla – of the Pañcālas (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - Connects the previous statement with the introduction of Yajñasena. (But, and, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

यज्ञसेनः (yajñasenaḥ) - The name of the Pañcāla king Drupada. (Yajñasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yajñasena

Yajñasena - Proper name, an epithet of Drupada, king of Pañcāla.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+senā)

• yajña – sacrifice, offering, worship
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - By me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Used with 'saha' (with).

सह (saha) - With, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - He studied, referring to the act of learning (vidyām). (He did, he made, he performed, he studied)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root verb (kṛ, 8th class, also 1st class forms)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विद्याम् (vidyām) - The learning or study of Dhanurveda. (Knowledge, learning, science)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline

From √vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of 'akarot' (did/performed).

गुरोः (guroḥ) - Under the guidance or instruction of the guru. (Of the teacher, from the teacher)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, respected elder

Note: Indicates source of learning (from the guru).

श्राम्यन् (śrāmyan) - Yajñasena was striving while studying. (Striving, exerting oneself, working hard)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāmyat

śrāmyat - striving, toiling, exerting, becoming weary

Present Active Participle

From √śram (to be weary, strive), 4th class.

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies Yajñasena.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - Yajñasena was focused and attentive during his studies. (Concentrated, attentive, composed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - collected, composed, attentive, concentrated, absorbed

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā (to place, put) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies Yajñasena.