महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो द्रुपदमासाद्य भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
अब्रवीत्पार्षतं राजन्सखायं विद्धि मामिति ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato drupadamāsādya bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
abravītpārṣataṁ rājansakhāyaṁ viddhi māmiti.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca | tataḥ drupadam āsādya bhāradvājaḥ
pratāpavān | abravīt pārṣatam rājan sakhāyam viddhi mām iti

1. Vaiśampāyana said: "Then, having approached Drupada, the mighty Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) said to the Pārṣata king, 'Know me as your friend (sakhi).'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (name of a king)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Drupada (descendant of Pṛṣata; Drupada)

• राजन् (rājan) - Drupada, addressed as king (O King!)

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (imperative 2nd singular)

• माम् (mām) - me, to me (accusative of I)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' 2nd conjugation, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - name of a king of Pāñcāla, son of Pṛṣata

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root 'sad' with prefix 'ā', suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; specifically Droṇa

derivative from Bharadvāja

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, majestic

possessive suffix -vat to 'pratāpa'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

root 'brū' 2nd conjugation, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Drupada (descendant of Pṛṣata; Drupada)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; name of Drupada

derivative from Pṛṣata

राजन् (rājan) - Drupada, addressed as king (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (imperative 2nd singular)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Imperative Active

root 'vid' 2nd conjugation, imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me, to me (accusative of I)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)