महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-3

न हि राज्ञामुदीर्णानामेवंभूतैर्नरैः क्वचित् ।
सख्यं भवति मन्दात्मञ्श्रिया हीनैर्धनच्युतैः ॥३॥

3. na hi rājñāmudīrṇānāmevaṁbhūtairnaraiḥ kvacit ,
sakhyaṁ bhavati mandātmañśriyā hīnairdhanacyutaiḥ.

3. na hi rājñām udīrṇānām evaṃ-bhūtaiḥ naraiḥ kvacit |
sakhyam bhavati manda-ātman śriyā hīnaiḥ dhana-cyutaiḥ

3. Indeed, O dull-witted one (mandātman), friendship (sakhya) never arises for powerful kings with men who are devoid of glory and deprived of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• उदीर्णानाम् (udīrṇānām) - of powerful kings (of the risen, of the powerful, of the prominent)

• एवं-भूतैः (evaṁ-bhūtaiḥ) - by such persons, by those who are thus

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by persons

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever (used with 'na' for 'never') (ever, sometimes, at any time)

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

• भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes, it arises

• मन्द-आत्मन् (manda-ātman) - Droṇa, addressed as dull-witted by Drupada (O dull-witted one! O foolish one!)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - devoid of glory (by glory, by prosperity, by wealth)

• हीनैः (hīnaiḥ) - devoid of glory (by those who are devoid, by those who are deprived)

• धन-च्युतैः (dhana-cyutaiḥ) - by those deprived of wealth, by those fallen from wealth

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

उदीर्णानाम् (udīrṇānām) - of powerful kings (of the risen, of the powerful, of the prominent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - risen, elevated, prominent, powerful, increased

Past Passive Participle

root 'īr' (to move, excite) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

एवं-भूतैः (evaṁ-bhūtaiḥ) - by such persons, by those who are thus

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of evaṃ-bhūta

evaṁ-bhūta - being of such a nature, such-like, existing in this manner

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+bhūta)

• evam – thus, in this way, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• bhūta – been, become, existing, being
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'bhū' (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever (used with 'na' for 'never') (ever, sometimes, at any time)

(indeclinable)

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, alliance, companionship

derived from 'sakhi' (friend)

भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes, it arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Present Active

root 'bhū' 1st conjugation, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

मन्द-आत्मन् (manda-ātman) - Droṇa, addressed as dull-witted by Drupada (O dull-witted one! O foolish one!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manda-ātman

manda-ātman - dull-witted, slow-minded, foolish

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+ātman)

• manda – dull, slow, feeble, foolish
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)

श्रिया (śriyā) - devoid of glory (by glory, by prosperity, by wealth)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

हीनैः (hīnaiḥ) - devoid of glory (by those who are devoid, by those who are deprived)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - devoid of, deprived of, deficient in, inferior

Past Passive Participle

root 'hā' (to abandon, lose, relinquish)

Root: hā (class 3)

धन-च्युतैः (dhana-cyutaiḥ) - by those deprived of wealth, by those fallen from wealth

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhana-cyuta

dhana-cyuta - deprived of wealth, fallen from wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+cyuta)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, deprived of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'cyu' (to fall, to move)
  Root: cyu (class 1)