महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-122, verse-31
एवमुक्तः प्रवव्राज कृतास्त्रोऽहं धनेप्सया ।
अभिषिक्तं च श्रुत्वैनं कृतार्थोऽस्मीति चिन्तयन् ॥३१॥
अभिषिक्तं च श्रुत्वैनं कृतार्थोऽस्मीति चिन्तयन् ॥३१॥
31. evamuktaḥ pravavrāja kṛtāstro'haṁ dhanepsayā ,
abhiṣiktaṁ ca śrutvainaṁ kṛtārtho'smīti cintayan.
abhiṣiktaṁ ca śrutvainaṁ kṛtārtho'smīti cintayan.
31.
evam uktaḥ pravavrāja kṛtāstraḥ aham dhanepsayā
abhiṣiktam ca śrutvā enam kṛtārthaḥ asmi iti cintayan
abhiṣiktam ca śrutvā enam kṛtārthaḥ asmi iti cintayan
31.
After being thus addressed (by Drupada's promise), I, who was skilled in weaponry (kṛtāstra), departed with a desire for wealth. And hearing that he (Drupada) had been consecrated as king, I thought, 'I have achieved my purpose.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed
- प्रवव्राज (pravavrāja) - departed, went forth
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weaponry, accomplished with weapons
- अहम् (aham) - I
- धनेप्सया (dhanepsayā) - with a desire for wealth
- अभिषिक्तम् (abhiṣiktam) - consecrated, enthroned
- च (ca) - and
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- एनम् (enam) - Referring to Drupada. (him)
- कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having achieved one's purpose, accomplished
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct thought or speech. (thus, so)
- चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, contemplating
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vac
vac - to speak, to say, to tell
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
प्रवव्राज (pravavrāja) - departed, went forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vraj
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weaponry, accomplished with weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has acquired or practiced weapons, skilled in archery
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile, dart
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, ego
धनेप्सया (dhanepsayā) - with a desire for wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanepsā
dhanepsā - desire for wealth, covetousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+īpsā)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - īpsā – desire, wish, longing
noun (feminine)
Desiderative noun from 'āp'
Root: āp (class 5)
अभिषिक्तम् (abhiṣiktam) - consecrated, enthroned
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṣic
ṣic - to sprinkle, to consecrate, to anoint
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣic (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Root: śru (class 5)
एनम् (enam) - Referring to Drupada. (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, he, him
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having achieved one's purpose, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one who has accomplished his object, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - Marks the end of direct thought or speech. (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, contemplating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cint
cint - to think, to consider, to reflect
Present Active Participle
Root: cit (class 10)