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1,122

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-42

कार्यं मे काङ्क्षितं किंचिद्धृदि संपरिवर्तते ।
कृतास्त्रैस्तत्प्रदेयं मे तदृतं वदतानघाः ॥४२॥
42. kāryaṁ me kāṅkṣitaṁ kiṁciddhṛdi saṁparivartate ,
kṛtāstraistatpradeyaṁ me tadṛtaṁ vadatānaghāḥ.
42. kāryam me kāṅkṣitam kiñcit hṛdi saṃparivartate
kṛtāstraiḥ tat pradeyam me tat ṛtam vadata anaghāḥ
42. Something that I desire, a task, resides in my heart. That must be accomplished for me by those who are skilled in weaponry. O sinless ones, tell me truly if you will do it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, a deed, that which should be done
  • मे (me) - by me, for me
  • काङ्क्षितम् (kāṅkṣitam) - desired, wished for
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, some
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
  • संपरिवर्तते (saṁparivartate) - resides or dwells (in the heart) (revolves, resides, dwells, changes completely)
  • कृतास्त्रैः (kṛtāstraiḥ) - by those skilled in arms/weaponry (kṛtāstra)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be accomplished or performed (to be given, to be returned, to be accomplished)
  • मे (me) - to me, for me
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • ऋतम् (ṛtam) - truth, righteousness, cosmic order
  • वदत (vadata) - speak (you all), tell
  • अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones! O faultless ones!

Words meanings and morphology

कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, a deed, that which should be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - task, duty, work, affair; to be done, proper to be done
Gerundive
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मे (me) - by me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
काङ्क्षितम् (kāṅkṣitam) - desired, wished for
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṅkṣita
kāṅkṣita - desired, wished for, longed for
Past Passive Participle
from root kāṅkṣ (to desire, wish)
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - something, some, a little
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul
संपरिवर्तते (saṁparivartate) - resides or dwells (in the heart) (revolves, resides, dwells, changes completely)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-pari-vṛt
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कृतास्त्रैः (kṛtāstraiḥ) - by those skilled in arms/weaponry (kṛtāstra)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in arms, one who has mastered weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, mastered
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • astra – weapon, missile, projectile
    noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be accomplished or performed (to be given, to be returned, to be accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya
pradeya - to be given, to be offered, to be performed
Gerundive
from pra-dā (to give forth, to bestow)
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऋतम् (ṛtam) - truth, righteousness, cosmic order
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛta
ṛta - truth, cosmic order, divine law, righteousness
वदत (vadata) - speak (you all), tell
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones! O faultless ones!
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
  • a – not, un- (negating prefix)
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • agha – sin, fault, evil, suffering
    noun (neuter)