महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-37

नाश्रोत्रियः श्रोत्रियस्य नारथी रथिनः सखा ।
नाराजा पार्थिवस्यापि सखिपूर्वं किमिष्यते ॥३७॥

37. nāśrotriyaḥ śrotriyasya nārathī rathinaḥ sakhā ,
nārājā pārthivasyāpi sakhipūrvaṁ kimiṣyate.

37. na aśrotriyaḥ śrotriyasya na arathī rathinaḥ sakhā
na arājā pārthivasya api sakhipūrvam kim iṣyate

37. A non-śrotriya is not the friend of a śrotriya, nor is a non-charioteer the friend of a charioteer. Neither is a non-king a king's friend. What sort of prior friendship, then, is expected (between us)?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अश्रोत्रियः (aśrotriyaḥ) - one not learned in the Vedas, non-śrotriya

• श्रोत्रियस्य (śrotriyasya) - of a śrotriya (one learned in the Vedas)

• न (na) - not

• अरथी (arathī) - one without a chariot, non-charioteer

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - of a charioteer

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• न (na) - not

• अराजा (arājā) - one who is not a king, non-king

• पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of a king, of an earthly ruler

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सखिपूर्वम् (sakhipūrvam) - a relationship preceded by the designation 'friend' (preceded by friendship, relating to former friendship)

• किम् (kim) - what? which?

• इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is sought

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अश्रोत्रियः (aśrotriyaḥ) - one not learned in the Vedas, non-śrotriya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrotriya

aśrotriya - one not learned in the Vedas, ignorant of Vedic knowledge

Negative compound of a- (not) and śrotriya (learned in Vedas)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+śrotriya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śrotriya – one who has studied a śākhā of the Veda, learned in the Vedas
  noun (masculine)

श्रोत्रियस्य (śrotriyasya) - of a śrotriya (one learned in the Vedas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śrotriya

śrotriya - one who has studied a śākhā of the Veda, learned in the Vedas

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अरथी (arathī) - one without a chariot, non-charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arathin

arathin - one without a chariot, a foot-soldier, non-charioteer

Negative compound of a- (not) and rathin (charioteer)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+rathin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• rathin – charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - of a charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अराजा (arājā) - one who is not a king, non-king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arājan

arājan - one who is not a king, a non-king

Negative compound of a- (not) and rājan (king)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+rājan)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of a king, of an earthly ruler

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to the earth; a king, an earthly ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सखिपूर्वम् (sakhipūrvam) - a relationship preceded by the designation 'friend' (preceded by friendship, relating to former friendship)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhipūrva

sakhipūrva - preceded by friendship, having friendship as the prior condition or name

Tatpurusha compound: sakhi (friend) + pūrva (before, prior)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sakhi+pūrva)

• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• pūrva – former, prior, preceding
  adjective (masculine)

किम् (kim) - what? which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is sought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)