महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-43

तच्छ्रुत्वा कौरवेयास्ते तूष्णीमासन्विशां पते ।
अर्जुनस्तु ततः सर्वं प्रतिजज्ञे परंतपः ॥४३॥

43. tacchrutvā kauraveyāste tūṣṇīmāsanviśāṁ pate ,
arjunastu tataḥ sarvaṁ pratijajñe paraṁtapaḥ.

43. tat śrutvā kauraveyāḥ te tūṣṇīm āsan viśām pate
arjunaḥ tu tataḥ sarvam pratijajñe paraṁtapaḥ

43. Having heard that, O lord of men, those Kauravas remained silent. But Arjuna, the scorcher of foes, then promised to undertake everything.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कौरवेयाः (kauraveyāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• ते (te) - those, they

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, in silence

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, they remained

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord! O master!

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - promised, undertook, acknowledged

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

indeclinable past participle formed from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कौरवेयाः (kauraveyāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, in silence

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were, they remained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, settlement, house

पते (pate) - O lord! O master!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, bright

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - promised, undertook, acknowledged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of prati-jñā

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṁtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  from root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)