महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-122, verse-11

स विनिश्चित्य मनसा पाञ्चालं प्रति बुद्धिमान् ।
जगाम कुरुमुख्यानां नगरं नागसाह्वयम् ॥११॥

11. sa viniścitya manasā pāñcālaṁ prati buddhimān ,
jagāma kurumukhyānāṁ nagaraṁ nāgasāhvayam.

11. sa viniścitya manasā pāñcālam prati buddhimān
jagāma kurumukhyānām nagaram nāgasāhvayam

11. He, the intelligent (buddhimān) Drona, having resolved in his mind concerning Pañcāla, went to the city of the chief Kurus, which was called Hastināpura (nāgasāhvayam).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Drona) (he)

• विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having resolved, having decided

• मनसा (manasā) - with his mind, mentally

• पाञ्चालम् (pāñcālam) - the Pañcāla king or kingdom (Pañcāla, the country of the Pañcālas)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• कुरुमुख्यानाम् (kurumukhyānām) - of the chief Kurus, of the principal Kurus

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, capital

• नागसाह्वयम् (nāgasāhvayam) - Hastināpura (named after the elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Drona) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Drona.

विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having resolved, having decided

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from vi + ni + ci + lyap

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

मनसा (manasā) - with his mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Denotes the means or instrument of action.

पाञ्चालम् (pāñcālam) - the Pañcāla king or kingdom (Pañcāla, the country of the Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - of or belonging to the Pañcālas, the country of Pañcāla, its king

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

preposition

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, possessing intellect

from buddhi + matup suffix

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Drona).

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरुमुख्यानाम् (kurumukhyānām) - of the chief Kurus, of the principal Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurumukhya

kurumukhya - chief of the Kurus, principal Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+mukhya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, primary
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Possessive case, modifying 'nagaram'.

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, capital

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town, capital

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

नागसाह्वयम् (nāgasāhvayam) - Hastināpura (named after the elephant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgasāhvaya

nāgasāhvaya - called by the name of an elephant, named after the elephant, Hastināpura (literally 'elephant-called')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+sāhvaya)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – named, called, having the name
  adjective (neuter)
  from sa + āhvaya (āhū + ghañ)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nagaram'.